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<12345678910>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
主計 主计 see styles |
zhǔ jì zhu3 ji4 chu chi morikazu もりかず |
chief accounting officer; controller; comptroller; (Han Dynasty) treasurer paymaster; accountant; (personal name) Morikazu |
九鼎 see styles |
jiǔ dǐng jiu3 ding3 chiu ting |
the Nine Tripod Cauldrons, symbol of state power, dating back to the Xia Dynasty |
乶下 see styles |
fǔ xià fu3 xia4 fu hsia |
Polha, a place in the Joseon dynasty province of Hamgyeong 咸鏡道|咸镜道[Xian2 jing4 Dao4] |
五代 see styles |
wǔ dài wu3 dai4 wu tai godai ごだい |
Five Dynasties, period of history between the fall of the Tang dynasty (907) and the founding of the Song dynasty (960), when five would-be dynasties were established in quick succession in North China (hist) (See 五代十国・ごだいじっこく,後梁・こうりょう,後唐・こうとう,後晋・こうしん,後漢・ごかん・2,後周・こうしゅう) Five Dynasties (of China; 907-979); (p,s,f) Godai |
五刑 see styles |
wǔ xíng wu3 xing2 wu hsing gokei / goke ごけい |
imperial five punishments of feudal China, up to Han times: tattooing characters on the forehead 墨[mo4], cutting off the nose 劓[yi4], amputation of one or both feet 刖[yue4], castration 宮|宫[gong1], execution 大辟[da4 pi4]; Han dynasty onwards: whipping 笞[chi1], beating the legs and buttocks with rough thorns 杖[zhang4], forced labor 徒[tu2], exile or banishment 流[liu2], capital punishment 死[si3] (1) (hist) five punishments (of ancient China: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, death); (2) (hist) (See 律令制) five punishments (of the ritsuryō system: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, death) |
五山 see styles |
wǔ shān wu3 shan1 wu shan goyama ごやま |
(rare) five most important temples of a region; (surname) Goyama Five mountains and monasteries: (1) in India, sacred because of their connection with the Buddha: 鞞婆羅跋怒 Vaibhāra-vana; 薩多般那求呵 Saptaparṇaguhā; 因陀羅勢羅求呵 Indraśailaguhā; 薩簸恕魂直迦鉢婆羅 Sarpiṣ kuṇḍikā-prāgbhāra; 耆闍崛 Gṛdhrakūṭa; (2) in China, established during the Five Dynasties and the Southern Sung dynasty, on the analogy of those in India; three at Hangzhou at 徑山 Jingshan, 北山 Beishan, and 南山 Nanshan and two at Ningbo at 阿育王山 King Aśoka Shan and 太白山 Taiboshan. Later the Yuan dynasty established one at 全陵 Chin Ling, the 天界大龍翔隻慶寺 which became chief of these under the Ming dynasty. |
五時 五时 see styles |
wǔ shí wu3 shi2 wu shih goji |
(五時教) The five periods or divisions of Śākyamuni's teaching. According to Tiantai they are (1) 華嚴時 the Avataṃsaka or first period in three divisions each of seven days, after his enlightenment, when he preached the content, of this sutra; (2) 鹿苑時 the twelve years of his preaching the Āgamas 阿含 in the Deer Park; (3) 方等時 the eight years of preaching Mahāyāna-cum-Hīnayāna doctrines, the vaipulya period; (4) 般若時 the twenty-two years of his preaching the prajñā or wisdom sutras; (5) 法華涅槃時 the eight years of his preaching the Lotus Sutra and, in a day and a night, the Nirvana Sutra. According to the Nirvana School (now part of the Tiantai) they are (1) 三乘別教 the period when the differentiated teaching began and the distinction of the three vehicles, as represented by the 四諦 Four Noble Truths for śrāvakas, the 十二因緣 Twelve Nidānas for pratyekabuddhas, and the 六度 Six Pāramitās for bodhisattvas; (2) 三乘通教 the teaching common to all three vehicles, as seen in the 般若經; (3) 抑揚教 the teaching of the 維摩經, the 思益梵天所問經, and other sutras olling the bodhisattva teaching at the expense of that for śrāvakas; (4) 同歸教 the common objective teaching calling all three vehicles, through the Lotus, to union in the one vehicle; (5) 常住教 the teaehmg of eternal life i. e. the revelation through the Nirvana sutra of the eternity of Buddhahood; these five are also called 有相; 無相; 抑揚; 曾三歸—; and 圓常. According to 劉虬 Liu Chiu of the 晉 Chin dynasty, the teaching is divided into 頓 immediate and 漸 gradual attainment, the latter having five divisions called 五時教 similar to those of the Tiantai group. According to 法寶 Fabao of the Tang dynasty the five are (1) 小乘; (2) 般着 or 大乘; (3) 深密 or 三乘; (4) 法華 or 一乘; (5) 涅槃 or 佛性教. |
交趾 see styles |
jiāo zhǐ jiao1 zhi3 chiao chih koochi コーチ |
former southernmost province of the Chinese Empire, now northern Vietnam (place-name) Kōchi (Han dynasty outpost in Vietnam) |
交阯 see styles |
koushi / koshi こうし |
(place-name) Kōshi (Han dynasty outpost in Vietnam) |
任安 see styles |
rén ān ren2 an1 jen an |
Ren An (-c. 90 BC), Han Dynasty general, also called Ren Shaoqing 任少卿 |
仿宋 see styles |
fǎng sòng fang3 song4 fang sung |
imitation Song dynasty typeface; Fangsong font |
伊吾 see styles |
yī wú yi1 wu2 i wu igo いご |
Yiwu County in Hami 哈密市[Ha1 mi4 Shi4], Xinjiang (personal name) Igo (伊吾盧) I-wu(-lu), the modern Hami, so called during the Han dynasty. Later it was known as I-wu Chün and I-chou. v. Serindia, P. 1147. |
伊州 see styles |
yī zhōu yi1 zhou1 i chou |
Tang dynasty province in modern Xinjiang, around Hami 哈密[Ha1 mi4]; Illinois (US state) |
伯顏 伯颜 see styles |
bà yán ba4 yan2 pa yen |
Bayan (name); Bayan of the Baarin (1236-1295), Mongol Yuan general under Khubilai Khan, victorious over the Southern Song 1235-1239; Bayan of the Merkid (-1340), Yuan dynasty general and politician |
供帳 供帐 see styles |
gōng zhàng gong1 zhang4 kung chang kuchō |
The Tang dynasty register, or census of monks and nuns, supplied to the government every three years. |
保甲 see styles |
bǎo jiǎ bao3 jia3 pao chia |
historical communal administrative and self-defence system created during the Song Dynasty and revived during the Republican Era, in which households are grouped in jia 甲[jia3] and jia are grouped in bao 保[bao3] |
偽朝 伪朝 see styles |
wěi cháo wei3 chao2 wei ch`ao wei chao |
illegitimate dynasty; pretender dynasty |
傳奇 传奇 see styles |
chuán qí chuan2 qi2 ch`uan ch`i chuan chi |
legendary; fantasy saga; romance; short stories of the Tang and Song Dynasty |
僧正 see styles |
sēng zhèng seng1 zheng4 seng cheng soujou / sojo そうじょう |
high Buddhist priest The Director or Pope of monks; an office under Wudi, A.D. 502‐550, of the Liang dynasty, for the control of the monks. Wendi, 560-7, of the Ch'en dynasty appointed a 大僧統 or Director over the monks in his capital. |
允堪 see styles |
yǔn kān yun3 kan1 yün k`an yün kan intan いんたん |
(personal name) Intan Yun-k'an, a famous monk of the Sung dynasty. |
允若 see styles |
yǔn ruò yun3 ruo4 yün jo Innya |
Yun-jo, a famous monk of the Yuan dynasty. |
元史 see styles |
yuán shǐ yuan2 shi3 yüan shih motofumi もとふみ |
History of the Yuan Dynasty, twenty third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Song Lian 宋濂[Song4 Lian2] in 1370 during the Ming Dynasty, 210 scrolls (personal name) Motofumi |
元曉 元晓 see styles |
yuán xiǎo yuan2 xiao3 yüan hsiao Gangyō |
Yuan-hsiao, a famous Korean monk who traveled, and studied and wrote in China during the Tang dynasty, then returned to Korea; known as 海東師 Hai-tung Shih. |
元曲 see styles |
yuán qǔ yuan2 qu3 yüan ch`ü yüan chü genkyoku げんきょく |
Yuan dynasty theater, including poetry, music and comedy yuanqu (form of Chinese classical drama); Yuan drama |
元末 see styles |
yuán mò yuan2 mo4 yüan mo motosue もとすえ |
final years of Yuan dynasty (1279-1368); mid 14th century (surname) Motosue |
元藏 see styles |
yuán zàng yuan2 zang4 yüan tsang ganzō |
The Yuan tripiṭaka, compiled by order of Shih Tsu (Kublai), founder of the Yuan dynasty, and printed from blocks; begun in 1277, the work was finished in 1290, in 1, 422 部 works, 6, 017 卷 sections, 558 凾 cases or covers. It contained 528 Mahayanist and 242 Hinayanist sutras; 25 Mahāyāna and 54 Hīnayāna vinaya; 97 Mahāyāna and 36 Hīnayāna śāstras; 108 biographies; and 332 supplementary or general works. In size, and generally, it was similar to the Sung edition. The 元藏目錄 or Catalogue of the Yuan tripiṭaka is also known as 大普寧寺大藏經目錄. |
先漢 先汉 see styles |
xiān hàn xian1 han4 hsien han |
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-8 AD), aka 西漢|西汉[Xi1 Han4] |
先皇 see styles |
xiān huáng xian1 huang2 hsien huang senkou; sennou; senou / senko; senno; seno せんこう; せんのう; せんおう |
emperor of a former dynasty (archaism) preceding emperor |
先秦 see styles |
xiān qín xian1 qin2 hsien ch`in hsien chin senshin せんしん |
pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the foundation of the Qin imperial dynasty in 221 BC (hist) (See 秦) pre-Qin period (of China) |
光寳 see styles |
guāng bǎo guang1 bao3 kuang pao |
Two noted monks of 大慈恩 T'zu-en monastery under the Tang dynasty, 普光 P'u-kuang and 法寳 Fa-Pao, the first the author of 倶舍論記, the second of a commentary 疏 on the same śāstra, each in 30 juan. |
兩宋 两宋 see styles |
liǎng sòng liang3 song4 liang sung |
the Song dynasty (960-1279); refers to the Northern (960-1127) and Southern Song (1128-1279) |
兩漢 两汉 see styles |
liǎng hàn liang3 han4 liang han |
Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD); refers to the Western Han and Eastern Han |
八旗 see styles |
bā qí ba1 qi2 pa ch`i pa chi yahata やはた |
Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty (surname) Yahata |
公府 see styles |
gōng fǔ gong1 fu3 kung fu |
government post in Han dynasty |
六卿 see styles |
rikukei; rikkei / rikuke; rikke りくけい; りっけい |
(hist) (See 六官) six ministers (of the six Zhou dynasty Chinese ministries) |
六官 see styles |
rikukan; rikkan; rokkan りくかん; りっかん; ろっかん |
(hist) six ministries (of Zhou dynasty China) |
兵部 see styles |
bīng bù bing1 bu4 ping pu hiyoubu / hiyobu ひようぶ |
Ministry of War (in imperial China) (hist) (See 六部) Ministry of War (Tang dynasty China); (surname) Hiyoubu |
冢宰 see styles |
chousai / chosai ちょうさい |
(hist) (See 六卿) Minister of State (Zhou dynasty China) |
冬官 see styles |
toukan / tokan とうかん |
(hist) (See 六官) Ministry of Works (Zhou dynasty China) |
刑部 see styles |
xíng bù xing2 bu4 hsing pu keibe / kebe けいべ |
Ministry of Justice (in imperial China) (hist) (See 六部) Ministry of Justice (in Tang dynasty China); (surname) Keibe |
前朝 see styles |
qián cháo qian2 chao2 ch`ien ch`ao chien chao |
the previous dynasty |
劉向 刘向 see styles |
liú xiàng liu2 xiang4 liu hsiang ryuukou / ryuko りゅうこう |
Liu Xiang (77-6 BC), Han Dynasty scholar and author (personal name) Ryūkou |
劉昫 刘昫 see styles |
liú xù liu2 xu4 liu hsü |
Liu Xu (887-946), politician in Later Jin of the Five Dynasties 後晉|后晋[Hou4 Jin4], compiled History of Early Tang Dynasty 舊唐書|旧唐书[Jiu4 Tang2 shu1] |
劉毅 刘毅 see styles |
liú yì liu2 yi4 liu i |
Liu Yi (-285), famous incorruptible official of Western Jin dynasty the Western Jin dynasty 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4] (265-316); Liu Yi (-412), general of Eastern Jin dynasty 東晉|东晋[Dong1 Jin4] (317-420) |
劉淵 刘渊 see styles |
liú yuān liu2 yuan1 liu yüan ryuuen / ryuen りゅうえん |
Liu Yuan (c. 251-310), warlord at the end of the Western Jin dynasty 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4], founder of Cheng Han of the Sixteen Kingdoms 成漢|成汉[Cheng2 Han4] (304-347) (personal name) Ryūen |
勃海 see styles |
bó hǎi bo2 hai3 po hai |
Han dynasty province around the Bohai sea; renamed 渤海 after the Han |
北史 see styles |
běi shǐ bei3 shi3 pei shih hokushi ほくし |
History of the Northern Dynasties, fifteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled by Li Yanshou 李延壽|李延寿[Li3 Yan2 shou4] in 659 during Tang Dynasty, 100 scrolls (given name) Hokushi |
北斉 see styles |
hokusei / hokuse ほくせい |
(hist) Northern Qi dynasty (of China; 550-577); Northern Ch'i dynasty |
北朝 see styles |
běi cháo bei3 chao2 pei ch`ao pei chao hokuchou / hokucho ほくちょう |
Northern Dynasties (386-581) (1) (hist) (See 南北朝・なんぼくちょう・1) Northern Court (of Japan; 1336-1392); Northern Dynasty; (2) (hist) (See 南北朝・なんぼくちょう・2,北魏・ほくぎ,西魏・せいぎ,東魏・とうぎ,北周・ほくしゅう,北斉・ほくせい) Northern Dynasties (of China; 420-589) |
北洋 see styles |
běi yáng bei3 yang2 pei yang hokuyou / hokuyo ほくよう |
the Qing Dynasty name for the coastal provinces of Liaoning, Hebei, and Shandong northern waters; (given name) Hokuyou |
北狄 see styles |
kitaebisu きたえびす |
(hist) Northern Di people (Zhou dynasty term for non-ethnic Chinese to the north); northern barbarians; (place-name) Kitaebisu |
北邙 see styles |
běi máng bei3 mang2 pei mang |
Mt Mang at Luoyang in Henan, with many Han, Wei and Jin dynasty royal tombs |
北魏 see styles |
běi wèi bei3 wei4 pei wei hokugi ほくぎ |
Wei of the Northern Dynasties (386-534), founded by the Tuoba 拓跋 branch of Xianbei 鮮卑|鲜卑 (hist) Northern Wei dynasty (of China; 386-535) the Northern Wei |
北齊 北齐 see styles |
běi qí bei3 qi2 pei ch`i pei chi Hokusai |
Qi of the Northern Dynasties (550-557) Northern Qí dynasty |
南史 see styles |
nán shǐ nan2 shi3 nan shih nanshi なんし |
History of the Southern Dynasties, fourteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled by Li Yanshou 李延壽|李延寿[Li3 Yan2 shou4] in 659 during Tang Dynasty, 80 scrolls (given name) Nanshi |
南山 see styles |
nán shān nan2 shan1 nan shan minamiyama みなみやま |
Nanshan or Namsan, common place name; Nanshan district of Shenzhen City 深圳市, Guangdong (1) southern mountains; mountains to the south; (2) (See 北嶺・1) Mount Kōya (esp. Kongōbu-ji); (place-name, surname) Minamiyama Southern hill, name of a monastery which gave its name to 道宣 Tao-hsuan of the Tang dynasty, founder of the 四分律 school. |
南斉 see styles |
nanzai なんざい |
(hist) Southern Qi dynasty (of China; 479-502 CE); Southern Ch'i dynasty; (surname) Nanzai |
南朝 see styles |
nán cháo nan2 chao2 nan ch`ao nan chao nanchou / nancho なんちょう |
Southern Dynasties (420-589) (1) (hist) (See 南北朝・1) Southern Court (of Japan; 1336-1392); Southern Dynasty; (2) (hist) (See 南北朝・2) Southern Dynasties (of China; 420-589); (given name) Nanchō |
南泉 see styles |
nán quán nan2 quan2 nan ch`üan nan chüan minamiizumi / minamizumi みなみいずみ |
(place-name) Minamiizumi Nan-ch'uan, a monk of the Tang dynasty circa 800, noted for his cryptic sayings, inheritor of the principles of his master, Ma Tsu 馬祖. |
南藏 see styles |
nán zàng nan2 zang4 nan tsang Nanzō |
The Southern Collection, or Edition, of the Chinese Buddhist Canon, published at Nanking under the reign of Tai Tsu, the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, who reigned A.D. 1368-1398. |
卜辭 卜辞 see styles |
bǔ cí bu3 ci2 pu tz`u pu tzu |
oracle inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty (16th-11th century BC) on tortoiseshells or animal bones |
古音 see styles |
gǔ yīn gu3 yin1 ku yin koon こおん |
ancient (esp. pre-Qin) pronunciation of a Chinese character; classical speech sounds ko-on; ancient reading; reading of a kanji based on Zhou, Han and Wei dynasty Chinese |
古風 古风 see styles |
gǔ fēng gu3 feng1 ku feng kokaze こかぜ |
old style; old custom; a pre-Tang Dynasty genre of poetry aka 古體詩|古体诗[gu3 ti3 shi1] (noun or adjectival noun) old-fashioned; archaic; antique; antiquated; (female given name) Kokaze |
另冊 另册 see styles |
lìng cè ling4 ce4 ling ts`e ling tse |
the Other List (Qing dynasty register of outlaws); a blacklist of undesirables |
司寇 see styles |
sī kòu si1 kou4 ssu k`ou ssu kou shikou / shiko しこう |
minister of criminal justice (official rank in imperial China) (hist) (See 六卿) Minister of Justice (Zhou dynasty China) |
司空 see styles |
sī kōng si1 kong1 ssu k`ung ssu kung shikuu / shiku しくう |
two-character surname Sikong (hist) (See 六卿) Minister of Works (Zhou dynasty China); (surname) Shikuu |
合従 see styles |
gasshou / gassho がっしょう |
(noun/participle) (See 秦,連衡,六国・1) alliance (esp. originally of the Six Kingdoms against the Qin dynasty) |
吏部 see styles |
lì bù li4 bu4 li pu rihou / riho りほう ribu りぶ |
Ministry of Appointments (in imperial China) Ministry of Personnel (Tang-dynasty China) |
吐蕃 see styles |
tǔ bō tu3 bo1 t`u po tu po toban とばん |
Tubo or Tufan, old name for Tibet; the Tibetan Tubo dynasty 7th-11th century AD; also pr. [Tu3 fan1] (hist) Tibetan Empire (618-842 CE) Turfan |
吳廣 吴广 see styles |
wú guǎng wu2 guang3 wu kuang |
Wu Guang (died 208 BC), Qin dynasty rebel, leader of the Chen Sheng Wu Guang Uprising 陳勝吳廣起義|陈胜吴广起义[Chen2 Sheng4 Wu2 Guang3 Qi3 yi4] |
呂岩 吕岩 see styles |
lǚ yán lu:3 yan2 lü yen |
Lü Yan (lived c. 874), Tang dynasty poet |
周代 see styles |
zhōu dài zhou1 dai4 chou tai noriyo のりよ |
Zhou dynasty (1046-221 BC) (female given name) Noriyo |
周書 周书 see styles |
zhōu shū zhou1 shu1 chou shu |
History of Zhou of the Northern Dynasties, twelfth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Linghu Defen 令狐德棻[Ling2 hu2 De2 fen1] in 636 during Tang Dynasty, 50 scrolls |
周朝 see styles |
zhōu cháo zhou1 chao2 chou ch`ao chou chao |
Zhou Dynasty; Western Zhou 西周 (1046-771 BC) and Eastern Zhou 東周|东周 (770-221 BC) |
周處 周处 see styles |
zhōu chǔ zhou1 chu3 chou ch`u chou chu |
Zhou Chu (236-297), Jin dynasty general |
和珅 see styles |
hé shēn he2 shen1 ho shen |
Heshen (1746-1799), Manchu official of the Qing Dynasty who openly practiced various forms of corruption on a grand scale |
哀平 see styles |
āi píng ai1 ping2 ai p`ing ai ping |
joint name for the Han dynasty emperors Aidi (reigned 7-1 BC) and Pingdi (reigned 1 BC - 6 AD) |
唐代 see styles |
táng dài tang2 dai4 t`ang tai tang tai toudai / todai とうだい |
Tang dynasty (618-907) (hist) (See 唐・1) Tang period (China; 618-907); Tang era |
唐僧 see styles |
táng sēng tang2 seng1 t`ang seng tang seng |
Xuanzang (602-664) Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator, who traveled to India 629-645 |
唐書 唐书 see styles |
táng shū tang2 shu1 t`ang shu tang shu |
same as 舊唐書|旧唐书[Jiu4 Tang2 shu1], History of the Early Tang Dynasty, sixteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Liu Xu 劉昫|刘昫[Liu2 Xu4] in 945 during Later Jin 後晉|后晋[Hou4 Jin4] of the Five Dynasties, 200 scrolls |
唐棣 see styles |
táng dì tang2 di4 t`ang ti tang ti |
shadbush or shadberry (genus Amelanchier); painter and poet of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) |
唐音 see styles |
karaoto からおと |
(See 呉音・ごおん,漢音・かんおん,唐・とう・1) tō-on; Tang reading; on reading of a kanji based on Song dynasty and later Chinese; (place-name) Karaoto |
商代 see styles |
shāng dài shang1 dai4 shang tai |
the prehistoric Shang dynasty (c. 16th-11th century BC) |
商朝 see styles |
shāng cháo shang1 chao2 shang ch`ao shang chao |
Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC) |
商湯 商汤 see styles |
shāng tāng shang1 tang1 shang t`ang shang tang |
Shang Tang (1646-? BC), legendary founder of the Shang Dynasty |
商鞅 see styles |
shāng yāng shang1 yang1 shang yang shouou / shoo しょうおう |
Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BC), legalist philosopher and statesman of the state of Qin 秦國|秦国[Qin2 guo2], whose reforms paved the way for the eventual unification of the Chinese empire by the Qin dynasty 秦朝|秦朝[Qin2 chao2] (given name) Shouou |
四論 四论 see styles |
sì lùn si4 lun4 ssu lun shiron |
Four famous śāstras: (1) 中觀論Prāṇyamūla-śāstraṭīkā by Nāgārjuna, four juan; (2) 百論 Śata-śāstra by devabodhisattva, two juan; (3) 十二門論 Dvādaśanikāya(-mukha)-śāstra by Nāgārjuna, one juan; (4) 大智度論 Mahāprajñāpāramitā-śāstra by Nāgārjuna, 100 juan. During the Sui dynasty the followers of these four śāstras formed the 四論宗. |
団練 see styles |
danren だんれん |
(hist) type of local militia in China most active during the Qing dynasty |
國朝 国朝 see styles |
guó cháo guo2 chao2 kuo ch`ao kuo chao kokuchō |
the current dynasty our imperial court |
國祚 国祚 see styles |
guó zuò guo2 zuo4 kuo tso |
the period over which a dynasty or nation endures |
地官 see styles |
chikan ちかん |
(hist) (See 六官) Ministry of Civil Administration and Social Welfare (Zhou dynasty China) |
垮臺 垮台 see styles |
kuǎ tái kua3 tai2 k`ua t`ai kua tai |
(of a dynasty, regime etc) to collapse; to fall from power |
增生 see styles |
zēng shēng zeng1 sheng1 tseng sheng |
(medicine) hyperplasia; (abbr. for 增廣生員|增广生员[zeng1guang3 sheng1yuan2]) a scholar studying for the Ming dynasty imperial examinations who did not make the quota for support in the form of a monthly allowance of rice that students who made the quota received |
夏代 see styles |
xià dài xia4 dai4 hsia tai natsuyo なつよ |
Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC (female given name) Natsuyo |
夏官 see styles |
kakan かかん |
(hist) (See 六官) Ministry of War (Zhou dynasty China) |
夏朝 see styles |
xià cháo xia4 chao2 hsia ch`ao hsia chao |
Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC) |
夜郎 see styles |
yè láng ye4 lang2 yeh lang yarou / yaro やろう |
small barbarian kingdom in southern China during the Han dynasty (place-name) Yelang (China) (ancient state in western Guizhou province) |
大保 see styles |
daibo だいぼ |
(1) Grand Protector (lowest of the top three civil positions of the Zhou Dynasty); (2) Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods); (surname) Daibo |
大匠 see styles |
dà jiàng da4 jiang4 ta chiang |
master craftsman; Han dynasty official title |
大唐 see styles |
dà táng da4 tang2 ta t`ang ta tang morokoshi もろこし |
the Tang dynasty (618-907) (surname) Morokoshi Great Tang |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Dynasty" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.