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<12Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
兄さん see styles |
niisan(p); anisan / nisan(p); anisan にいさん(P); あにさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (See お兄さん・1) older brother; elder brother; (2) brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship); (3) (familiar language) (usu. vocative) young man; buddy; fella; laddie |
再従兄 see styles |
saijuukei / saijuke さいじゅうけい |
elder second cousin |
夏敬渠 see styles |
xià jìng qú xia4 jing4 qu2 hsia ching ch`ü hsia ching chü |
Xia Jingqu (1705-1787), Qing novelist, author of monumental novel 野叟曝言[Ye3 sou3 Pu4 yan2] Humble Words of a Rustic Elder |
大伯子 see styles |
dà bǎi zi da4 bai3 zi5 ta pai tzu |
(coll.) husband's elder brother |
大弟子 see styles |
dà dì zǐ da4 di4 zi3 ta ti tzu dai daishi |
sthavira, a chief disciple, the Fathers of the Buddhist church; an elder; an abbot; a priest licensed to preach and become an abbot; also 上坐. |
姉さん see styles |
neesan ねえさん anesan あねさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) elder sister; (2) (vocative) young lady; (3) miss (referring to a waitress, etc.); (4) ma'am (used by geisha to refer to their superiors) |
姉じゃ see styles |
aneja あねじゃ |
(honorific or respectful language) (abbreviation) elder sister |
姉者人 see styles |
anejahito あねじゃひと |
(honorific or respectful language) (obscure) elder sister |
姐さん see styles |
neesan ねえさん anesan あねさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) elder sister; (2) (vocative) young lady; (3) miss (referring to a waitress, etc.); (4) ma'am (used by geisha to refer to their superiors) |
尸迦羅 see styles |
shī jiā luō shi1 jia1 luo1 shih chia lo |
越 said to be Sujāta, son of an elder of Rājagṛha and the same as 須闍陀. |
年寄衆 see styles |
toshiyorishuu / toshiyorishu としよりしゅう |
(archaism) (See 年寄り・1) elder chief of a village or town during Edo Period |
年長者 see styles |
nenchousha / nenchosha ねんちょうしゃ |
senior; elder; person older than oneself |
彌迦羅 弥迦罗 see styles |
mí jiā luó mi2 jia1 luo2 mi chia lo Mikara |
(or 彌呵羅) Mekhalā, a girdle, name of an elder. |
悉替耶 see styles |
xī tì yé xi1 ti4 ye2 hsi t`i yeh hsi ti yeh shittaiya |
elder |
木上座 see styles |
mù shàng zuò mu4 shang4 zuo4 mu shang tso bokujōza |
The elder with the tree, or the wooden elder; the elder's staff. |
殊底迦 see styles |
shū dǐ jiā shu1 di3 jia1 shu ti chia Shuchika |
(殊底色迦) Jyotiṣka, 殊底穡殊底; 聚底色迦; 樹提迦 'a luminary, a heavenly body.' M.W. Name of a wealthy elder of Rājagṛha, who gave all his goods to the poor. |
町年寄 see styles |
machidoshiyori まちどしより |
town elder (Edo period); town leader; alderman |
羊角芹 see styles |
yáng jiǎo qín yang2 jiao3 qin2 yang chiao ch`in yang chiao chin |
ground-elder (Aegopodium podagraria) |
迦蘭陀 迦兰陀 see styles |
jiā lán tuó jia1 lan2 tuo2 chia lan t`o chia lan to karanda |
? karaṇḍa, ? karaṇḍaka. A bird which flies in flocks and has a pleasant note; also, a squirrel which awakened Bimbisāra to warn him against a snake. (2) The karaṇḍa-venuvana, a garden belonging to an elder called Karaṇḍa, used by a Nirgrantha sect, then presented by King Bimbisāra to Śākyamuni. Other forms: 迦蘭夷; 迦蘭馱; 迦蘭多迦; 迦藍陀; 伽鄰; 羯蘭鐸迦 (or 羯蘭馱迦). |
適老化 see styles |
shì lǎo huà shi4 lao3 hua4 shih lao hua |
to make (products, living spaces etc) suitable for the elderly; (attributive) senior-friendly; elder-accessible |
體毘履 体毘履 see styles |
tǐ pí lǚ ti3 pi2 lv3 t`i p`i lü ti pi lü |
v. 他 Sthavira, elder, president. |
エルダー see styles |
erudaa / eruda エルダー |
elder; elderly person; senior; (personal name) Elder |
お兄さん see styles |
oniisan / onisan おにいさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) older brother; elder brother; (2) (vocative) young man; buddy; fella; laddie |
お姉さん see styles |
oneesan おねえさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) elder sister; (2) (vocative) young lady; (3) miss (referring to a waitress, etc.); (4) ma'am (used by geisha to refer to their superiors); (5) older girl (no relation) |
お姐さん see styles |
oneesan おねえさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) elder sister; (2) (vocative) young lady; (3) miss (referring to a waitress, etc.); (4) ma'am (used by geisha to refer to their superiors); (5) older girl (no relation) |
ニワトコ see styles |
niwatoko ニワトコ |
(kana only) red-berried elder (Sambucus racemosa subsp. sieboldiana); Japanese elderberry |
パイセン see styles |
paisen パイセン |
(slang) (See 先輩・せんぱい) senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer |
七滅諍法 七灭诤法 see styles |
qī miè zhēng fǎ qi1 mie4 zheng1 fa3 ch`i mieh cheng fa chi mieh cheng fa shichi metsujō hō |
saptādhikaraṇa-śamatha. Seven rules given in the Vinaya for settling disputes among the monks. Disputes arise from causes : from arguments; from discovery of misconduct; judgment and punishment of such; the correctness or otherwise of a religious observance. The seven rules are : 現前毘尼 saṃmukha-vinaya, face to face evidence, or appeal to the law; 憶念毘尼 smṛti-vinaya, witness or proof; 不痴毘尼 amūḍha-vinaya, irresponsibility, e.g. lunacy; 自言毘尼 tatsvabhavaiṣīya-vinaya, voluntary confession; 多語毘尼 pratijñākāraka-vinaya, decision by majority vote; 罪處所毘尼 yadbhūyasikīya-vinaya, condemnation of unconfessed sin by the 白四 or jñapticaturthin method, i.e. to make a statement and ask thrice for judgment; 草覆地毘尼 tṛṇastāraka-vinaya. , i.e. covering the mud with straw, i.e. in protracted disputes the appointment by each side of an elder to spread the straw of the law over the mud of the dispute. |
二部五部 see styles |
èr bù wǔ bù er4 bu4 wu3 bu4 erh pu wu pu nibu gobu |
The two are the divisions which took place immediately after the Buddha's death into (a) the elder monks or intimate disciples, and (b) the general body of disciples, styled respectively 上座 and 大衆 q.v.; the five are the divisions, which are said to have occurred a century later, into Dharma-guptah 曇無德, Mulasarvastivadah 薩婆多, Mahisasakah 彌沙塞, Kasyapiyah迦葉遣 and Vatsiputriya 姿麤富羅. |
Variations: |
aniyome あによめ |
elder brother's wife; sister-in-law |
姉じゃ人 see styles |
anejahito あねじゃひと |
(honorific or respectful language) (obscure) elder sister |
姉ちゃん see styles |
neechan ねえちゃん |
(1) (familiar language) (See 姉さん・1) (one's) older sister; (one's) elder sister; (2) girl |
尸利毱多 see styles |
shī lì jú duō shi1 li4 ju2 duo1 shih li chü to Shirikikuta |
尸利崛多; 室利毱多 Śrīgupta, an elder in Rājagṛha, who tried to kill the Buddha with fire and poison; v. 尸利毱多長者經. |
御兄さん see styles |
oniisan / onisan おにいさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) older brother; elder brother; (2) (vocative) young man; buddy; fella; laddie |
御姉さん see styles |
oneesan おねえさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) elder sister; (2) (vocative) young lady; (3) miss (referring to a waitress, etc.); (4) ma'am (used by geisha to refer to their superiors); (5) older girl (no relation) |
御姐さん see styles |
oneesan おねえさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) elder sister; (2) (vocative) young lady; (3) miss (referring to a waitress, etc.); (4) ma'am (used by geisha to refer to their superiors); (5) older girl (no relation) |
悉他薜攞 see styles |
xī tā bì luó luǒ xi1 ta1 bi4 luo2 luo3 hsi t`a pi lo lo hsi ta pi lo lo shittabeira |
悉替耶 sthavira, an elder, a term applied to a monk of 20-50 years of age and of ten years' standing; the Sthaviranikāya悉他陛攞尼迦耶 or 上坐部 q.v., one of the four branches of the Vaibhāṣika school. |
月光童子 see styles |
yuè guāng tóng zǐ yue4 guang1 tong2 zi3 yüeh kuang t`ung tzu yüeh kuang tung tzu Gakkō Dōshi |
月光兒 The son of an elder of the capital of Magadha, who listening to heretics and against his son's pleadings, endeavoured to destroy the Buddha in a pitfall of fire, but, on the Buddha's approach, the fire turned to a pool and the father was converted; the son was then predicted by the Buddha to be king of China in a future incarnation, when all China and the Mongolian and other tribes would be converted, v. 月光童子經. |
祇哆槃那 只哆槃那 see styles |
qí chǐ pán nà qi2 chi3 pan2 na4 ch`i ch`ih p`an na chi chih pan na Gitahanna |
(or 祇哆槃林); 祇園 (祇園精舍); 祇樹園; 祇樹給孤獨園; 祇樹花林窟; 祇桓林 (or 祇洹林); 祇陀林 (or 祇陀園); also 逝 or 誓多, etc. Jetavana, a park near Śrāvastī, said to have been obtained from Prince Jeta by the elder Anāthapiṇḍika, in which monasterial buildings were erected, the favourite resort of Śākyamuni. Two hundred years later it is said to have been destroyed by fire, rebuilt smaller 500 years after, and again a century later burnt down; thirteen years afterwards it was rebuilt on the earlier scale but a century later entirely destroyed. This is the account given in 法苑珠林 39. |
義理の兄 see styles |
girinoani ぎりのあに |
one's brother-in-law; stepbrother (elder) |
義理の姉 see styles |
girinoane ぎりのあね |
one's sister-in-law; stepsister (elder) |
藥上菩薩 药上菩萨 see styles |
yào shàng pú sà yao4 shang4 pu2 sa4 yao shang p`u sa yao shang pu sa Yakujō bosatsu |
Bhaiṣajyasamudgata, bodhisattva of healing, he whose office, together with his brother, is to heal the sick. He is described as the younger of two brothers, the elder of whom is the 藥王 below. |
藥王菩薩 药王菩萨 see styles |
yào wáng pú sà yao4 wang2 pu2 sa4 yao wang p`u sa yao wang pu sa Yakuō Bosatsu |
Bhaiṣajya-rāja Bodhisattva, the elder of the two brothers, who was the first to decide on his career as bodhisattva of healing, and led his younger brother to adopt the same course; see above. They are also styled Pure-eyed and Pure-treasury, which may indicate diagnosis and treatment. He is referred to in the Lotus Sutra as offering his arms as a brunt sacrifice to his Buddha. |
訶佛罵祖 诃佛骂祖 see styles |
hē fó mà zǔ he1 fo2 ma4 zu3 ho fo ma tsu kabutsu meso |
To scold a Buddha and abuse an elder. |
野叟曝言 see styles |
yě sǒu pù yán ye3 sou3 pu4 yan2 yeh sou p`u yen yeh sou pu yen |
Yesou Puyan or Humble Words of a Rustic Elder, monumental Qing novel by Xia Jingqu 夏敬渠[Xia4 Jing4 qu2] |
長老尼偈 长老尼偈 see styles |
zhǎng lǎo ní jié zhang3 lao3 ni2 jie2 chang lao ni chieh Chōrōni ge |
Verses of the Elder Nuns |
長者有智 长者有智 see styles |
zhǎng zhě yǒu zhì zhang3 zhe3 you3 zhi4 chang che yu chih chōsha uchi |
elder with wisdom |
Variations: |
onee; onee; onee おねえ; オネエ; おネエ |
(1) (abbreviation) (See お姉さん・1) elder sister; (2) (kana only) (slang) (See おかま・4) effeminate man |
チャンネー see styles |
channee チャンネー |
(slang) (See 姉ちゃん・1) elder sister; girl |
周利槃陀加 周利盘陀加 see styles |
zhōu lì pán tuó jiā zhou1 li4 pan2 tuo2 jia1 chou li p`an t`o chia chou li pan to chia Shūrihandake |
(or 周梨槃陀加) Kṣudrapanthaka; little (or mean) path. Twin brothers were born on the road, one called Śuddhipanthaka, Purity-path, the other born soon after and called as above, intp. 小路 small road, and 繼道 successor by the road. The elder was clever, the younger stupid, not even remembering his name, but became one of the earliest disciples of Buddha, and finally an arhat. The records are uncertain and confusing. Also 周利般兎; 周稚般他迦, 周利槃特 (周利槃特迦); 朱茶半託迦; 周陀. |
Variations: |
anego あねご |
(humble language) elder sister |
揭利呵跋底 see styles |
qì lì hē bá dǐ qi4 li4 he1 ba2 di3 ch`i li ho pa ti chi li ho pa ti keirikahatei |
grḥapati, an elder, householder, proprietor, landlord. |
秦皮葉の楓 see styles |
tonerikobanokaede とねりこばのかえで |
(kana only) box elder (Acer negundo); boxelder maple; ash-leaved maple; maple ash; ashleaf maple |
阿那他賓低 阿那他宾低 see styles |
ān à tā bīn dī an1 a4 ta1 bin1 di1 an a t`a pin ti an a ta pin ti Anatapintei |
Anāthapiṇḍada, a wealthy elder of Śrāvastī, famous for liberality to the needy, and his gift of the Jetavana with its gardens and buildings to the Buddha, cf. 祇. His original name was 須達多 Sudatta and his wife's 毘舍佉 Viśākhā. |
フリューゲル see styles |
buryuugeru / buryugeru ブリューゲル |
wing (ger: Flügel); (person) Pieter Brueghel the Elder |
Variations: |
ane あね |
older sister; elder sister |
川老金剛經註 川老金刚经注 see styles |
chuān lǎo jīn gāng jīng zhù chuan1 lao3 jin1 gang1 jing1 zhu4 ch`uan lao chin kang ching chu chuan lao chin kang ching chu Senrō Kongōkyō chū |
Commentary to the Diamond Sūtra by the Elder Chuan |
Variations: |
niwatoko; sekkotsuboku(接骨木); niwatoko にわとこ; せっこつぼく(接骨木); ニワトコ |
(kana only) red-berried elder (Sambucus racemosa subsp. sieboldiana); Japanese elderberry |
とねりこ葉の楓 see styles |
tonerikobanokaede とねりこばのかえで |
(kana only) box elder (Acer negundo); boxelder maple; ash-leaved maple; maple ash; ashleaf maple |
Variations: |
onee; onee; onee おねえ; オネエ; おネエ |
(1) (abbreviation) (See お姉さん・1) elder sister; (2) (kana only) (slang) (See おかま・4) effeminate man |
トネリコバノカエデ see styles |
tonerikobanokaede トネリコバノカエデ |
(kana only) box elder (Acer negundo); boxelder maple; ash-leaved maple; maple ash; ashleaf maple |
Variations: |
korou / koro ころう |
old person (knowledgeable about events of the distant past); elderly person; elder |
Variations: |
aneki あねき |
(1) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) (貴 is ateji) elder sister; (2) (honorific or respectful language) older female friend |
道高益安,勢高益危 道高益安,势高益危 see styles |
dào gāo yì ān , shì gāo yì wēi dao4 gao1 yi4 an1 , shi4 gao1 yi4 wei1 tao kao i an , shih kao i wei |
More moral strength increases one's safety, more power and influence increases one's danger (idiom, from Records of the Historian 史記|史记). cf Unlimited power is apt to corrupt the minds of those who possess it (William Pitt the Elder, 1770). |
Variations: |
neesan(p); anesan ねえさん(P); あねさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (usu. 姉さん) older sister; elder sister; (2) (vocative) young lady; (3) (referring to a waitress, etc.; usu. 姐さん) miss; (4) (used by geisha to refer to their superiors; usu. 姐さん) ma'am |
Variations: |
oniisan / onisan おにいさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (See 兄さん・1) older brother; elder brother; (2) (vocative) (See 兄さん・3) young man; buddy; fella; laddie |
Variations: |
aneja あねじゃ |
(honorific or respectful language) (archaism) (abbreviation) (See 姉者人) elder sister |
ウィリアムピットジィエルダー see styles |
iriamupittojierudaa / iriamupittojieruda ウィリアムピットジィエルダー |
(person) William Pitt the Elder |
ボックスエルダーカウンティー see styles |
bokkusuerudaakauntii / bokkusuerudakaunti ボックスエルダーカウンティー |
(place-name) Box Elder County |
ガイウスプリニウスセクンドゥス see styles |
gaiusupuriniususekundodosu ガイウスプリニウスセクンドゥス |
(person) Gaius Plinius Secundus; Pliny the Elder |
Variations: |
anejahito あねじゃひと |
(honorific or respectful language) (archaism) elder sister |
Variations: |
oniisan / onisan おにいさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (See 兄さん・1) older brother; elder brother; (2) (familiar language) (oft. vocative) (See 兄さん・3) young man; buddy; fella; laddie |
Variations: |
bigguburazaa; biggu burazaa / bigguburaza; biggu buraza ビッグブラザー; ビッグ・ブラザー |
(1) big brother; elder brother; (2) (from Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four) Big Brother; dictator; despot |
ガイウス・プリニウス・セクンドゥス see styles |
gaiusu puriniusu sekundodosu ガイウス・プリニウス・セクンドゥス |
(person) Gaius Plinius Secundus; Pliny the Elder |
Variations: |
tonerikobanokaede; tonerikobanokaede とねりこばのかえで; トネリコバノカエデ |
(kana only) box elder (Acer negundo); boxelder maple; ash-leaved maple; maple ash; ashleaf maple |
Variations: |
oneesan おねえさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (usu. お姉さん) (See 姉さん・1) older sister; elder sister; (2) (vocative) (See 姉さん・2) young lady; (3) (referring to a waitress, etc.; usu. お姐さん) (See 姉さん・3) miss; (4) (used by geisha to refer to their superiors; usu. お姐さん) (See 姉さん・4) ma'am; (5) older girl |
Variations: |
oneesan おねえさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (usu. お姉さん) (See 姉さん・1) older sister; elder sister; (2) (vocative) (See 姉さん・2) young lady; (3) (referring to a waitress, etc.; usu. お姐さん) (See 姉さん・3) miss; (4) (used by geisha to refer to their superiors; usu. お姐さん) (See 姉さん・4) ma'am; (5) older girl |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 77 results for "Elder" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
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Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
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