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<12345678910>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
張若虛 张若虚 see styles |
zhāng ruò xū zhang1 ruo4 xu1 chang jo hsü |
Zhang Ruoxu (c. 660-720), Tang dynasty poet, author of yuefu poem River on a spring night 春江花月夜 |
徐光啟 徐光启 see styles |
xú guāng qǐ xu2 guang1 qi3 hsü kuang ch`i hsü kuang chi |
Xu Guangqi (1562-1633), agricultural scientist, astronomer, and mathematician in the Ming dynasty |
徐霞客 see styles |
xú xiá kè xu2 xia2 ke4 hsü hsia k`o hsü hsia ko |
Xu Xiake (1587-1641), Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer, author of Xu Xiake's Travel Diaries 徐霞客遊記|徐霞客游记[Xu2 Xia2 ke4 You2 ji4] |
御史台 see styles |
gyoshidai ぎょしだい |
(hist) (See 都察院) Censorate (Later Han and Song dynasty surveillance agency) |
念佛宗 see styles |
niàn fó zōng nian4 fo2 zong1 nien fo tsung Nenbutsu Shū |
or 念佛門. The sect which repeats only the name of Amitābha, founded in the Tang dynasty by 道綽 Daochuo, 善道 Shandao, and others. |
忽必烈 see styles |
hū bì liè hu1 bi4 lie4 hu pi lieh |
Khubilai Khan (1215-1294), grandson of Genghis Khan 成吉思汗, first Yuan dynasty emperor, reigned 1260-1294 |
成均館 成均馆 see styles |
chéng jun guǎn cheng2 jun1 guan3 ch`eng chün kuan cheng chün kuan |
Koryo Seonggyungwan, university dating back to Korean Goryeo dynasty, in Gaesong, North Korea; Sungkyun kwan university, Seoul |
戰國末 战国末 see styles |
zhàn guó mò zhan4 guo2 mo4 chan kuo mo |
late Warring States period, c. 250-221 BC before the First Emperor's Qin Dynasty |
房玄齡 房玄龄 see styles |
fáng xuán líng fang2 xuan2 ling2 fang hsüan ling |
Fang Xuanling (579-648), Tang dynasty historian, compiler of History of Jin dynasty 晉書|晋书[Jin4 shu1] |
托克托 see styles |
tuō kè tuō tuo1 ke4 tuo1 t`o k`o t`o to ko to |
Togtoh county, Mongolian Togtox khoshuu, in Hohhot 呼和浩特[Hu1 he2 hao4 te4], Inner Mongolia; alternative spelling of 脫脫|脱脱[Tuo1 tuo1], Yuan dynasty politician Toktoghan (1314-1355) |
搜神記 搜神记 see styles |
sōu shén jì sou1 shen2 ji4 sou shen chi |
In Search of the Supernatural, compilation of legends about spirits, ghosts and other supernatural phenomena, written and compiled by 干寶|干宝[Gan1 Bao3] in Jin dynasty |
文天祥 see styles |
wén tiān xiáng wen2 tian1 xiang2 wen t`ien hsiang wen tien hsiang |
Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283), Song dynasty politician and poet, folk hero in resisting Mongol invasion in Jiangxi in 1275 |
新元史 see styles |
xīn yuán shǐ xin1 yuan2 shi3 hsin yüan shih shingenshi しんげんし |
New History of the Yuan Dynasty, completed by Ke Shaomin 柯劭忞[Ke1 Shao4 min2] in 1920, sometimes listed as one of the 24 Dynastic Histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3] (work) New History of Yuan (1919 historical text by Ke Shaomin); (wk) New History of Yuan (1919 historical text by Ke Shaomin) |
日南郡 see styles |
rì nán jun ri4 nan2 jun4 jih nan chün |
Han dynasty province in Vietnam |
旧唐書 see styles |
kutoujo / kutojo くとうじょ |
(work) Old Book of Tang (10th century history book covering the Tang dynasty); (wk) Old Book of Tang (10th century history book covering the Tang dynasty) |
明實錄 明实录 see styles |
míng shí lù ming2 shi2 lu4 ming shih lu |
Ming Veritable Records, imperial annals of the emperors of the Ming Dynasty |
晉惠帝 晋惠帝 see styles |
jìn huì dì jin4 hui4 di4 chin hui ti |
Emperor Hui of Jin (259-307), personal name 司馬衷|司马衷[Si1 ma3 Zhong1], 2nd emperor of Jin Dynasty 晉朝|晋朝[Jin4 chao2], reigned 290-307 |
曾國藩 曾国藩 see styles |
zēng guó fān zeng1 guo2 fan1 tseng kuo fan |
Zeng Guofan (1811-1872), Qing dynasty politician and military man |
末尼教 see styles |
mò ní jiào mo4 ni2 jiao4 mo ni chiao Mani Kyō マニきょう |
(ateji / phonetic) Manichaeism The Manichean religion, first mentioned in Chinese literature by Xuanzang in his Memoirs, between A. D. 630 and 640. The first Manichean missionary from 大秦 Daqin reached China in 694. In 732, an imperial edict declared the religion of Mani a perverse doctrine, falsely taking the name of Buddhism. It continued, however, to flourish in parts of China, especially Fukien, even to the end of the Ming dynasty. Chinese writers have often confused it with Mazdeism 火祅教. |
朱元璋 see styles |
zhū yuán zhāng zhu1 yuan2 zhang1 chu yüan chang shugenshou / shugensho しゅげんしょう |
Zhu Yuanzhang, personal name of first Ming dynasty emperor Hongwu 洪武[Hong2 wu3] (person) Shu Genshou |
李季蘭 李季兰 see styles |
lǐ jì lán li3 ji4 lan2 li chi lan |
Li Jilan or Li Ye 李冶[Li3 Ye3] (713-784), Tang dynasty female poet |
李德林 see styles |
lǐ dé lín li3 de2 lin2 li te lin |
Li Delin (530-590), historian of Northern Wei and Sui dynasty |
李懷遠 李怀远 see styles |
lǐ huái yuǎn li3 huai2 yuan3 li huai yüan |
Li Huaiyuan (-756), senior Tang dynasty official |
李成桂 see styles |
lǐ chéng guì li3 cheng2 gui4 li ch`eng kuei li cheng kuei isonge イソンゲ |
Yi Seong-gye (1335-1408), founder and first king of Korean Yi dynasty (1392-1910) (person) Taejo of Joseon (1335-1408, founder of the Joseon dynasty of Korea); Yi Seong-gye |
李百藥 李百药 see styles |
lǐ bǎi yào li3 bai3 yao4 li pai yao |
Li Baiyao (565-648), Tang dynasty writer and historian, compiler of History of Qi of the Northern dynasties 北齊書|北齐书 |
李直夫 see styles |
lǐ zhí fū li3 zhi2 fu1 li chih fu |
Li Zhifu (c. 14th century), Yuan dynasty playwright in the 雜劇|杂剧[za2 ju4] style |
李綠園 李绿园 see styles |
lǐ lǜ yuán li3 lu:4 yuan2 li lü yüan |
Li Lüyuan (1707-1790), Qing dynasty writer, author of novel Lamp in the Side Street 岐路燈|岐路灯[Qi2 lu4 Deng1] |
李自成 see styles |
lǐ zì chéng li3 zi4 cheng2 li tzu ch`eng li tzu cheng rijisei / rijise りじせい |
Li Zicheng (1605-1645), leader of peasant rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty (person) Ri Jisei (1606-1645) |
李鴻章 李鸿章 see styles |
lǐ hóng zhāng li3 hong2 zhang1 li hung chang rikoushou / rikosho りこうしょう |
Li Hung-chang or Li Hongzhang (1823-1901), Qing dynasty general, politician and diplomat (person) Li Hung-chang (1823-1901; Chinese politician, general and diplomat) |
東漢末 see styles |
dōng hàn mò dong1 han4 mo4 tung han mo |
the last years of Eastern Han; the breakup of the Han dynasty around 200 AD |
林則徐 林则徐 see styles |
lín zé xú lin2 ze2 xu2 lin tse hsü rinsokujo りんそくじょ |
Lin Zexu or Lin Tse-hsu "Commissioner Lin" (1785-1850), Qing official whose anti-opium activities led to first Opium war with Britain 1840-1842 (person) Lin Zexu (Chinese scholar and official of the Qing dynasty, 1785-1850); Lin Tse-hsü; Rin Sokujo |
柯劭忞 see styles |
kē shào mín ke1 shao4 min2 k`o shao min ko shao min |
Ke Shaomin (1850-1933), scholar, author of New History of the Yuan Dynasty 新元史[Xin1 Yuan2 shi3] |
柯邵忞 see styles |
kē shào mín ke1 shao4 min2 k`o shao min ko shao min |
Ke Shaomin (1850-1933), modern historian, author of New history of the Yuan dynasty 新元史 |
桃花扇 see styles |
táo huā shàn tao2 hua1 shan4 t`ao hua shan tao hua shan |
The Peach Blossom Fan, historical play about the last days of the Ming dynasty by Kong Shangren 孔尚任[Kong3 Shang4 ren4] |
桐城派 see styles |
toujouha / tojoha とうじょうは |
(personal name) Tongcheng school (Qing dynasty literary school) |
梁武帝 see styles |
liáng wǔ dì liang2 wu3 di4 liang wu ti Ryō Butei |
Emperor Wu of the Liang dynasty |
楊守仁 杨守仁 see styles |
yáng shǒu rén yang2 shou3 ren2 yang shou jen |
Yang Shouren (1912-2005), PRC agricultural scientist; Yang Shouren (16th century), Ming dynasty scholar |
樂浪郡 乐浪郡 see styles |
lè làng jun le4 lang4 jun4 le lang chün |
Lelang commandery (108 BC-313 AD), one of four Han dynasty commanderies in north Korea |
歐陽修 欧阳修 see styles |
ōu yáng xiū ou1 yang2 xiu1 ou yang hsiu |
Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), Northern Song dynasty prose writer and historian |
歧路燈 歧路灯 see styles |
qí lù dēng qi2 lu4 deng1 ch`i lu teng chi lu teng |
Lamp in the Side Street, novel by Qing dynasty writer Li Lüyuan 李綠園|李绿园[Li3 Lu:4 yuan2]; also written 岐路燈|岐路灯[Qi2 lu4 Deng1] |
毘舍羅 毘舍罗 see styles |
pí shè luó pi2 she4 luo2 p`i she lo pi she lo Bishara |
Viśāla, a deity who is said to have protected the image of Buddha brought to Ming Di of the Han dynasty. |
水陸會 水陆会 see styles |
shuǐ lù huì shui3 lu4 hui4 shui lu hui suiriku e |
or (水陸齋) The festival of water and land, attributed to Wudi of the Liang dynasty consequent on a dream; it began with placing food in the water for water sprites, and on land for 鬼 ghosts; see 釋門正統 4. |
江南省 see styles |
jiāng nán shěng jiang1 nan2 sheng3 chiang nan sheng |
name of Qing dynasty province covering south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces, with capital at Nanjing |
江原道 see styles |
jiāng yuán dào jiang1 yuan2 dao4 chiang yüan tao ganwaぉndo がんわぉんど |
Gangwon Province of Korea during Joseon Dynasty; Kangwon province of North Korea; Gangwon province in northeast South Korea, capital Chuncheon 春川[Chun1 chuan1] (1) Gangwon-do (South Korea); Gangwon Province; (2) Kangwon Province (North Korea); (place-name) Gangwon-do (province in South Korea) |
沙門統 沙门统 see styles |
shā mén tǒng sha1 men2 tong3 sha men t`ung sha men tung shamon tō |
The national superintendent or archbishop over the Order appointed under the Wei dynasty. |
涅槃宗 see styles |
niè pán zōng nie4 pan2 zong1 nieh p`an tsung nieh pan tsung Nehan Shū |
The School based on the 大般涅槃經 Mahaparinirvāṇa Sutra, first tr. by Dharmarakṣa A.D. 423. Under the 陳 Chen dynasty this Nirvāṇa school became merged in the Tiantai sect. |
涅槃經 涅槃经 see styles |
niè pán jīng nie4 pan2 jing1 nieh p`an ching nieh pan ching Nehan gyō |
(Buddhism) the Nirvana Sutra Nirvāṇa Sūtra. There are two versions, one the Hīnayāna, the other the Mahāyāna, both of which are translated into Chinese, in several versions, and there are numerous treatises on them. Hīnayāna: 佛般泥洹經 Mahaparinirvāṇa Sūtra, tr. by Po Fazu A.D. 290-306 of the Western Chin dynasty, B.N. 552. 大般涅槃經 tr. by Faxian, B.N. 118. 般泥洹經 translator unknown. These are different translations of the same work. In the Āgamas 阿含there is also a Hīnayāna Nirvāṇa Sūtra. Mahāyāna: 佛說方等般泥洹經 Caturdāraka-samādhi Sūtra, tr. by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Chin A.D. 265-316, B. N. 116. 大般泥洹經 Mahaparinirvāṇa Sūtra, tr. by Faxian, together with Buddhabhadra of the Eastern Chin, A.D. 317-420, B. N. 120, being a similar and incomplete translation of B. N. 113, 114. 四童子三昧經 Caturdāraka-samādhi Sūtra, tr. by Jñānagupta of the Sui dynasty, A. D. 589-618, B.N. 121. The above three differ, though they are the first part of the Nirvāṇa Sūtra of the Mahāyāna. The complete translation is 大般涅槃經 tr. by Dharmarakṣa A.D. 423, B.N. 113; v. a partial translation of fasc. 12 and 39 by Beal, in his Catena of Buddhist Scriptures, pp. 160-188. It is sometimes called 北本 or Northern Book, when compared with its revision, the Southern Book, i.e. 南方大般涅槃經 Mahaparinirvāṇa Sūtra, produced in Jianye, the modem Nanjing, by two Chinese monks, Huiyan and Huiguan, and a literary man, Xie Lingyun. B.N. 114. 大般涅槃經後分 The latter part of the Mahaparinirvāṇa Sūtra tr. by Jñānabhadra together with Huining and others of the Tang dynasty, B.N. 115, a continuation of the last chapter of B.N. 113 and 114. |
清史稿 see styles |
qīng shǐ gǎo qing1 shi3 gao3 ch`ing shih kao ching shih kao |
Draft History of the Qing Dynasty, sometimes listed as number 25 or 26 of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Zhao Erxun 趙爾巽|赵尔巽[Zhao4 Er3 xun4] in 1927 during the Northern Warlords period, 536 scrolls |
清史館 清史馆 see styles |
qīng shǐ guǎn qing1 shi3 guan3 ch`ing shih kuan ching shih kuan |
office set up in 1914 to compile official history of the Qing dynasty |
清太宗 see styles |
qīng tài zōng qing1 tai4 zong1 ch`ing t`ai tsung ching tai tsung |
posomethingumous title of Hong Taiji 皇太極|皇太极[Huang2 Tai4 ji2] (1592-1643), eighth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤[Nu3 er3 ha1 chi4], reigned 1626-1636 as Second Khan of Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1], then founded the Qing dynasty 大清[Da4 Qing1] and reigned 1636-1643 as Emperor |
清太祖 see styles |
qīng tài zǔ qing1 tai4 zu3 ch`ing t`ai tsu ching tai tsu |
posomethingumous title of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤[Nu3 er3 ha1 chi4] (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] (from 1616) |
清政府 see styles |
qīng zhèng fǔ qing1 zheng4 fu3 ch`ing cheng fu ching cheng fu shinseifu / shinsefu しんせいふ |
Qing government (1644-1911) government of the Qing dynasty; Qing government |
清皇朝 see styles |
qīng huáng cháo qing1 huang2 chao2 ch`ing huang ch`ao ching huang chao |
Qing dynasty (1644-1911) |
渾儀註 浑仪注 see styles |
hún yí zhù hun2 yi2 zhu4 hun i chu |
book by Han dynasty astronomer Zhang Heng |
滿剌加 满剌加 see styles |
mǎn là jiā man3 la4 jia1 man la chia |
Ming Dynasty name for modern day Malacca; see also 馬六甲|马六甲[Ma3 liu4 jia3] |
漢元帝 汉元帝 see styles |
hàn yuán dì han4 yuan2 di4 han yüan ti |
Yuan Emperor, reign name of Han Dynasty emperor Liu Shi 劉奭|刘奭[Liu2 Shi4], (74-33 BC), reigned 48-33 BC |
漢宣帝 汉宣帝 see styles |
hàn xuān dì han4 xuan1 di4 han hsüan ti |
Emperor Xuan (91-48 BC) of the Former Han Dynasty, reigned 74-48 BC |
漢明帝 汉明帝 see styles |
hàn míng dì han4 ming2 di4 han ming ti |
Emperor Ming of Han (28-75), Western Han Dynasty Emperor 58-75 |
漢時代 see styles |
kanjidai かんじだい |
Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE) |
漢武帝 汉武帝 see styles |
hàn wǔ dì han4 wu3 di4 han wu ti |
Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty (141-87 BC) |
潘金蓮 潘金莲 see styles |
pān jīn lián pan1 jin1 lian2 p`an chin lien pan chin lien |
Pan Jinlian (name lit. Golden Lotus), heroine of Ming dynasty vernacular novel Jinpingmei or the Golden Lotus 金瓶梅 |
狄仁傑 狄仁杰 see styles |
dí rén jié di2 ren2 jie2 ti jen chieh |
Di Renjie (607-700), Tang dynasty politician, prime minister under Wu Zetian, subsequently hero of legends; master sleuth Judge Dee, aka Chinese Sherlock Holmes, in novel Three murder cases solved by Judge Dee 狄公案[Di2 gong1 an4] translated by Dutch sinologist R.H. van Gulik 高羅珮|高罗佩[Gao1 Luo2 pei4] |
狄公案 see styles |
dí gōng àn di2 gong1 an4 ti kung an |
Dee Gong An (or Judge Dee's) Cases, 18th century fantasy featuring Tang dynasty politician Di Renjie 狄仁傑|狄仁杰[Di2 Ren2 jie2] as master sleuth, translated by R.H. van Gulik as Three Murder Cases Solved by Judge Dee |
玄菟郡 see styles |
xuán tù jun xuan2 tu4 jun4 hsüan t`u chün hsüan tu chün |
Xuantu commandery (108 BC-c. 300 AD), one of four Han dynasty commanderies in north Korea |
玉門關 玉门关 see styles |
yù mén guān yu4 men2 guan1 yü men kuan |
Yumen Pass, or Jade Gate, western frontier post on the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty, west of Dunhuang, in Gansu |
王叔文 see styles |
wáng shū wén wang2 shu1 wen2 wang shu wen |
Wang Shuwen (735-806), famous Tang dynasty scholar, Go player and politician, a leader of failed Yongzhen Reform 永貞革新|永贞革新[Yong3 zhen1 Ge2 xin1] of 805 |
王安石 see styles |
wáng ān shí wang2 an1 shi2 wang an shih ouanseki / oanseki おうあんせき |
Wang Anshi (1021-1086), Song dynasty politician and writer, one of the Eight Giants 唐宋八大家 (personal name) Ouanseki |
王欽若 王钦若 see styles |
wáng qīn ruò wang2 qin1 ruo4 wang ch`in jo wang chin jo |
Wang Qinruo (962-1025), Northern Song dynasty official |
王禹偁 see styles |
wáng yǔ chēng wang2 yu3 cheng1 wang yü ch`eng wang yü cheng |
Wang Yucheng (954-1001) Song dynasty literary figure |
王陽明 王阳明 see styles |
wáng yáng míng wang2 yang2 ming2 wang yang ming ouyoumei / oyome おうようめい |
Wang Yangming (1472-1529), Ming dynasty Neo-Confucian philosopher, influential in the School of Mind 心學|心学[xin1 xue2] (person) Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) |
珥とう see styles |
jitou / jito じとう |
(archaism) earplug (traditional jewellery worn in the earlobe, popular in Han-dynasty China) |
當十錢 see styles |
toujuuzen / tojuzen とうじゅうぜん |
(hist) type of bronze Chinese coin first issued under Emperor Yuan of the Southern Liang dynasty worth the value of ten iron coins |
白居易 see styles |
bái jū yì bai2 ju1 yi4 pai chü i hakkyoi はっきょい |
Bai Juyi (772-846), Tang dynasty poet (person) Bai Juyi (772-846), Tang dynasty poet Bo Juyi |
白楽天 see styles |
hakurakuten はくらくてん |
(person) Bai Juyi (772-846), Tang dynasty poet |
白蓮教 白莲教 see styles |
bái lián jiào bai2 lian2 jiao4 pai lien chiao byakurenkyou / byakurenkyo びゃくれんきょう |
White Lotus society White Lotus Society The White Lily Society, set up near the end of the Yuan dynasty, announcing the coming of Maitreya, the opening of his white lily, and the day of salvation at hand. It developed into a revolution which influenced the expulsion of the Mongols and establishment of the Ming dynasty. Under the Qing dynasty it was resurrected under a variety of names, and caused various uprisings. |
白虎觀 白虎观 see styles |
bái hǔ guàn bai2 hu3 guan4 pai hu kuan |
White Tiger Hall, a Han dynasty palace hall in which the famous Virtuous Discussions Held in White Tiger Hall 白虎通德論|白虎通德论 were held under the aegis of Han Emperor Zhang 漢章帝|汉章帝 |
白雲宗 白云宗 see styles |
bái yún zōng bai2 yun2 zong1 pai yün tsung Hakuun shū |
(白雲) Buddhist school formed in the White Cloud monastery during the Sung dynasty; its followers were known as the 白雲菜 White Cloud vegetarians. |
百家姓 see styles |
bǎi jiā xìng bai3 jia1 xing4 pai chia hsing |
The Book of Family Names, anonymous Song dynasty reading primer listing 438 surnames |
皇太極 皇太极 see styles |
huáng tài jí huang2 tai4 ji2 huang t`ai chi huang tai chi |
Hong Taiji (1592-1643), eighth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤[Nu3 er3 ha1 chi4], reigned 1626-1636 as Second Khan of Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1], then founded the Qing dynasty 大清[Da4 Qing1] and reigned 1636-1643 as Emperor; posomethingumous name 清太宗[Qing1 Tai4 zong1] |
監織造 监织造 see styles |
jiān zhī zào jian1 zhi1 zao4 chien chih tsao |
supervisor of textiles (official post in Ming dynasty) |
真番郡 see styles |
zhēn pān jun zhen1 pan1 jun4 chen p`an chün chen pan chün |
Zhenpan commandery (108 BC-c. 300 AD), one of four Han dynasty commanderies in north Korea |
石經山 石经山 see styles |
shí jīng shān shi2 jing1 shan1 shih ching shan shakkyō san |
The hill with the stone sutras, which are said to have been carved in the Sui dynasty in grottoes on 自帶山 Pai Tai Shan, west of 涿州 Cho-chou in Shun-t'ienfu, Chihli. |
碧巌録 see styles |
hekiganroku へきがんろく |
(work) Blue Cliff Record; Biyan Lu (collection of Zen Buddhist koans compiled in China during the Song Dynasty); (wk) Blue Cliff Record; Biyan Lu (collection of Zen Buddhist koans compiled in China during the Song Dynasty) |
祝允明 see styles |
zhù yǔn míng zhu4 yun3 ming2 chu yün ming |
Zhu Yunming (1460-1526), Ming dynasty calligrapher |
程不識 程不识 see styles |
chéng bù shí cheng2 bu4 shi2 ch`eng pu shih cheng pu shih |
Cheng Bushi, Han dynasty general |
程咬金 see styles |
chéng yǎo jīn cheng2 yao3 jin1 ch`eng yao chin cheng yao chin |
Cheng Yaojin (589-665), aka 程知節|程知节[Cheng2 Zhi1 jie2], Chinese general of the Tang dynasty |
穀梁傳 谷梁传 see styles |
gǔ liáng zhuàn gu3 liang2 zhuan4 ku liang chuan |
Guliang Annals, commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋[Chun1 qiu1], first published during the Han Dynasty |
節度使 节度使 see styles |
jié dù shǐ jie2 du4 shi3 chieh tu shih setsudoshi せつどし |
Tang and Song dynasty provincial governor, in Tang times having military and civil authority, but only civil authority in Song (hist) jiedushi (regional military governor in ancient China) |
紅巾軍 红巾军 see styles |
hóng jīn jun hong2 jin1 jun1 hung chin chün |
the Red Turbans, peasant rebellion at the end of the Yuan dynasty |
納縛波 纳缚波 see styles |
nà fú bō na4 fu2 bo1 na fu po Nōbaha |
Na-fu-po, Hsuanzang's name for a city on the ancient site of I-hsun 伊循, capital of Shan-shan 鄯善 in the Former Han dynasty, afterwards known as Nob or Lop (in Marco Polo). It corresponds to the modern Charkhlik. |
綠旗兵 绿旗兵 see styles |
lǜ qí bīng lu:4 qi2 bing1 lü ch`i ping lü chi ping |
same as 綠營|绿营[lu:4 ying2], Green standard army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units |
綠營兵 绿营兵 see styles |
lǜ yíng bīng lu:4 ying2 bing1 lü ying ping |
Green standard army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units |
罽羅多 罽罗多 see styles |
jì luó duō ji4 luo2 duo1 chi lo to Keirata |
Kirāta. A tribe north-west of the Himalayas, which invaded Kashmir during the Han dynasty. |
羅世昌 罗世昌 see styles |
luó shì chāng luo2 shi4 chang1 lo shih ch`ang lo shih chang |
Luo Shichang, Qing dynasty painter |
翰林院 see styles |
hàn lín yuàn han4 lin2 yuan4 han lin yüan kanrinin かんりんいん |
Imperial Hanlin Academy, lasting from Tang dynasty until 1911 academy; institute |
考証学 see styles |
koushougaku / koshogaku こうしょうがく |
evidential textual research (esp. of texts from Ming dynasty China) |
耳とう see styles |
jitou / jito じとう |
(archaism) earplug (traditional jewellery worn in the earlobe, popular in Han-dynasty China) |
肉蒲団 see styles |
nikubuton にくぶとん |
(work) Carnal Prayer Mat (Qing dynasty era erotic novel by Li Yu); (wk) Carnal Prayer Mat (Qing dynasty era erotic novel by Li Yu) |
臨屯郡 临屯郡 see styles |
lín tún jun lin2 tun2 jun4 lin t`un chün lin tun chün |
Lintun Commandery (108 BC-c. 300 AD), one of four Han dynasty commanderies in north Korea |
舊唐書 旧唐书 see styles |
jiù táng shū jiu4 tang2 shu1 chiu t`ang shu chiu tang shu |
History of the Early Tang Dynasty, sixteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Liu Xu 劉昫|刘昫[Liu2 Xu4] in 945 during Later Jin 後晉|后晋[Hou4 Jin4] of the Five Dynasties, 200 scrolls |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Dynasty" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.