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12>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
心 see styles |
xīn xin1 hsin haato / hato ハート |
More info & calligraphy: Heart / Mind / Spirit(1) (See 心・こころ・1) heart; mind; spirit; vitality; inner strength; (2) bottom of one's heart; core (of one's character); nature; (3) (usu. written as 芯) (See 芯・2) centre; center; core; heart; (4) (See 心臓・1) heart (organ); (5) {astron} (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Heart" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (6) (archaism) (child. language) friend; (given name) Haato hṛd, hṛdaya 汗栗太 (or 汗栗馱); 紀哩馱 the heart, mind, soul; citta 質多 the heart as the seat of thought or intelligence. In both senses the heart is likened to a lotus. There are various definitions, of which the following are six instances: (1) 肉團心 hṛd, the physical heart of sentient or nonsentient living beings, e. g. men, trees, etc. (2) 集起心 citta, the ālayavijñāna, or totality of mind, and the source of all mental activity. (3) 思量心 manas, the thinking and calculating mind; (4) 緣慮心; 了別心; 慮知心; citta; the discriminating mind; (5) 堅實心 the bhūtatathatā mind, or the permanent mind; (6) 積聚精要心 the mind essence of the sutras. |
慧 see styles |
huì hui4 hui megumi めぐみ |
More info & calligraphy: Wisdom / Intelligence(1) wisdom; enlightenment; (2) (Buddhist term) prajna (one of the three divisions of the noble eightfold path); wisdom; (female given name) Megumi prajñā ; sometimes jñāna. Wisdom, discernment, understanding; the power to discern things and their underlying principles and to decide the doubtful. It is often interchanged with 智, though not correctly, for zhi means knowledge, the science of the phenomenal, while hui refers more generally to principles or morals. It is part of the name of many monks, e.g. 慧可 Huike; 慧思Huisi. |
智 see styles |
zhì zhi4 chih masaru まさる |
More info & calligraphy: Wisdom(1) wisdom; (2) (Buddhist term) jnana (higher knowledge); (given name) Masaru jñāna 若那; 闍那 Knowledge; wisdom; defined as 於事理決斷也 decision or judgment as to phenomena or affairs and their principles, of things and their fundamental laws. There are numerous categories, up to 20, 48, and 77, v. 一智; 二智 and others. It is also used as a tr. of prajñā, cf. 智度. |
知 see styles |
zhī zhi1 chih tomoko ともこ |
More info & calligraphy: Realization and Knowledge(1) wisdom; (2) (Buddhist term) jnana (higher knowledge); (female given name) Tomoko To know. Sanskrit root vid, hence vidyā, knowledge; the Vedas, etc. 知 vijñā is to know, 智 is vijñāna, wisdom arising from perception or knowing. |
魂 see styles |
hún hun2 hun kokoro こころ |
More info & calligraphy: Soul / Spirit(See 魄) Yang energy; spirit; (female given name) Kokoro The mind, the soul, conscious mind, vijñāna; also 魂神. |
智慧 see styles |
zhì huì zhi4 hui4 chih hui tomoe ともえ |
More info & calligraphy: Wisdom(1) wisdom; wit; sagacity; sense; intelligence; (2) (Buddhist term) prajna (insight leading to enlightenment); (female given name) Tomoe jñāna as 智 knowledge and prajñā as 慧 discernment, i.e. knowledge of things and realization of truth; in general knowledge and wisdom; but sometimes implying mental and moral wisdom. |
阿賴耶 阿赖耶 see styles |
ā lài yé a1 lai4 ye2 a lai yeh araya |
More info & calligraphy: Alaya |
ヴァーナ see styles |
aana / ana ヴァーナ |
More info & calligraphy: Verna |
全日空 see styles |
quán rì kōng quan2 ri4 kong1 ch`üan jih k`ung chüan jih kung zennikkuu / zennikku ぜんにっくう |
All Nippon Airways (ANA) (company) All Nippon Airways; ANA; (c) All Nippon Airways; ANA |
穴 see styles |
xué xue2 hsüeh ana あな |
cave; cavity; hole; acupuncture point; Taiwan pr. [xue4] (1) (colloquialism) ass; arse; buttocks; (2) (colloquialism) rear; end; (3) acupuncture point; (counter) (4) hole; notch; (n,n-suf) (1) hole; (2) deficit; shortage; missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.); (3) vacancy; opening; (4) flaw; (5) profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others; (6) upset victory (with a large payoff); (7) (slang) pit (of a theater); (8) (archaism) hiding place; (9) (archaism) underbelly (of society, etc.); (surname) Ana a hole |
識 识 see styles |
zhì zhi4 chih tsuguhide つぐひで |
to record; to write a footnote (1) acquaintanceship; (2) {Buddh} vijnana; consciousness; (3) (after a signature) written by...; (personal name) Tsuguhide vijñāna, "the art of distinguishing, or perceiving, or recognizing, discerning, understanding, comprehending, distinction, intelligence, knowledge, science, learning . . . wisdom." M.W. parijñāna, "perception, thorough knowledge," etc. M.W. It is intp. by 心 the mind, mental discernment, perception, in contrast with the object discerned; also by 了別 understanding and discrimination. There are classifications of 一識 that all things are the one mind, or are metaphysical; 二識 q. v. discriminating the ālaya-vijñāna or primal undivided condition from the mano-vijñāna or that of discrimination; 三識 in the Laṅkāvatāra Sutra, fundamental, manifested and discriminate; 五識 q.v. in the 起信論, i.e. 業, 轉, 現, 知, and 相續識; 六識 the perceptions and discernings of the six organs of sense; also of 8, 9, 10, and 11 識. The most important is the eight of the 起信論, i.e. the perceptions of the six organs of sense, eye, ear, nose, tongue, body (or touch), and mind, together with manas, intp. as 意識 the consciousness of the previous moment, on which the other six depend; the eighth is the ālaya-vijñāna, v. 阿賴耶, in which is contained the seed or stock of all phenomena and which 無沒 loses none, or nothing, is indestructible; a substitute for the seventh is ādāna 'receiving' of the 唯識, which is intp. as 無解 undiscriminated, or indefinite perception; there is a difference of view between the 相 and the 性 schools in regard to the seventh and eight 識; and the latter school add a ninth called the amala, or pure vijñāna, i.e. the non-phenomenal 眞如識. The esoterics add that all phenomena are mental and all things are the one mind, hence the one mind is 無量識 unlimited mind or knowledge, every kind of knowledge, or omniscience. vijñāna is one of the twelve nidānas.; Ālaya-vijñāna and mano-vijñāna; i. e. 阿梨耶 | and 分別事 |; v. 識. |
あな see styles |
ana アナ |
(abbreviation) (See アナウンサー・1) announcer; (place-name) Anah; (female given name) Ana |
三和 see styles |
sān hé san1 he2 san ho miwa みわ |
(p,s,f) Miwa The union of the three, i.e. 根 indriya, 境 ālambana, and 識 vijñāna, i.e. organ, object, and cognition. |
三心 see styles |
sān xīn san1 xin1 san hsin sanshin さんしん |
(given name) Sanshin The three minds, or hearts; various groups are given: (1) Three assured ways of reaching the Pure Land, by (a) 至誠心 perfect sincerity; (b) 深 profound resolve for it; (c) 廻向接發願心 resolve on demitting one's merits to others. (2) (a) 根本心 The 8th or ālaya-vijñāna mind, the storehouse, or source of all seeds of good or evil; (b) 依本 the 7th or mano-vijñāna mind, the mediating cause of all taint; (c) 起事心 the ṣaḍāyatana-vijñāna mind, the immediate influence of the six senses. (3) (a) 入心 (b) 住心 (c) 出心 The mind entering into a condition, staying there, departing. (4) A pure, a single, and an undistracted mind. There are other groups. |
九地 see styles |
jiǔ dì jiu3 di4 chiu ti kuji くじ |
very low land; (surname) Kuji The nine lands, i.e. the 欲界 realm of desire or sensuous realm the four 色界 realms of form or material forms; and the four 無色界 formless realms, or realms beyond form; v. 九有, 九有情居, 禪 and 定. The nine realms are:—(1) 欲界五趣地; the desire realm with its five gati, i.e. hells, hungry ghosts, animals, men, and devas. In the four form-realms are:— (2) 離生喜樂地 Paradise after earthly life, this is also the first dhyāna, or subject of meditation, 初禪. (3) 定生喜樂地 Paradise of cessation of rebirth, 二禪. (4) 離喜妙樂地 Land of wondrous joy after the previous joys, 三禪. (5) 捨念淸淨地 The Pure Land of abandonment of thought, or recollection (of past delights), 四禪. The four formless, or infinite realms, catur arūpa dhātu, are:—(6) 空無邊處地 ākāśānantyā-yatanam, the land of infinite space; also the first samādhi, 第一定. (7) 識無邊處地 vijñānānamtyāyatanam, the land of omniscience, or infinite perception, 二定. (8) 無所有處地 ākiñcanyāyatana, the land of nothingness, 三定. (9) 非想非非想處地 naivasaṁjñānā-saṁjñāyatana, the land (of knowledge) without thinking or not thinking, or where there is neither consciousness nor unconsciousness, i.e. above either; this is the 四定. Eitel says that in the last four, "Life lasts 20,000 great kalpas in the 1st, 40,000 in the 2nd, 60,000 in the 3rd, and 80,000 great kalpas in the 4th of these heavens." |
九識 九识 see styles |
jiǔ shì jiu3 shi4 chiu shih kumi くみ |
(female given name) Kumi The kinds of cognition or consciousness (vijñāna); those of sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, mind, mānas (or阿陁那識 ādāna), i.e. mental perception; 阿賴耶 ālāya, bodhi-consciousness, and 阿摩羅識 amala, purified or Buddha-consciousness. There is considerable difference as to the meaning of the last three. |
二相 see styles |
èr xiàng er4 xiang4 erh hsiang nisou / niso にそう |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) two-phase The two forms, or characteristics, of the bhutatathata, universal and particular. The 起信論 gives (a) 淨智相 pure wisdom, cf. ālaya-vijñāna, out of whose primary condition arise (b) 不思議用相 inconceivable, beneficial functions and uses. The same śāstra gives also a definition of the 眞如 as (a) 同相 that all things, pure or impure, are fundamentally of the same universal, e.g. clay which is made into tiles; (b) 異相 but display particular qualities, as affected by pure or impure causes, e.g. the tiles. Another definition, of the 智度論 31, is (a) 總相 universals, as impermanence; (b) 別相 particulars, for though all things have the universal basis of impermanence they have particular qualities, e.g. earth-solidity, heat of fire, etc. |
五智 see styles |
wǔ zhì wu3 zhi4 wu chih gochi ごち |
(place-name, surname) Gochi The five kinds of wisdom of the 眞言宗 Shingon School. Of the six elements 六大 earth, water, fire, air (or wind), ether (or space) 曇空, and consciousness (or mind 識 ), the first five form the phenomenal world, or Garbhadhātu, the womb of all things 胎藏界, the sixth is the conscious, or perceptive, or wisdom world, the Vajradhātu 金剛界, sometimes called the Diamond realm. The two realms are not originally apart, but one, and there is no consciousness without the other five elements. The sixth element, vijñāna, is further subdivided into five called the 五智 Five Wisdoms: (1) 法界體性智 dharmadhātu-prakṛti-jñāna, derived from the amala-vijñāna, or pure 識; it is the wisdom of the embodied nature of the dharmadhātu, defined as the six elements, and is associated with Vairocana 大日, in the centre, who abides in this samādhi; it also corresponds to the ether 空 element. (2) 大圓鏡智 adarśana-jñāna, the great round mirror wisdom, derived from the ālaya-vijñāna, reflecting all things; corresponds to earth, and is associated with Akṣobhya and the east. (3) 平等性智 samatā-jñāna, derived from mano-vijñāna, wisdom in regard to all things equally and universally; corresponds to fire, and is associated with Ratnasaṃbhava and the south. (4) 妙觀察智 pratyavekṣaṇa-jñāna, derived from 意識, wisdom of profound insight, or discrimination, for exposition and doubt-destruction; corresponds to water, and is associated with Amitābha and the west. (5) 成所作智 kṛtyānuṣṭhāna-jñāna, derived from the five senses, the wisdom of perfecting the double work of self-welfare and the welfare of others; corresponds to air 風 and is associated with Amoghasiddhi and the north. These five Dhyāni-Buddhas are the 五智如來. The five kinds of wisdom are the four belonging to every Buddha, of the exoteric cult, to which the esoteric cult adds the first, pure, all-refecting, universal, all-discerning, and all-perfecting. |
五蘊 五蕴 see styles |
wǔ yùn wu3 yun4 wu yün goun / gon ごうん |
the Five Aggregates (from Sanskrit "skandha") (Buddhism) {Buddh} the five skandhas (matter, sensation, perception, mental formations and consciousness); the five aggregates The five skandhas, pañca-skandha: also 五陰; 五衆; 五塞犍陀 The five cumulations, substances, or aggregates, i. e. the components of an intelligent being, specially a human being: (1) 色 rūpa, form, matter, the physical form related to the five organs of sense; (2) 受 vedana, reception, sensation, feeling, the functioning of the mind or senses in connection with affairs and things; (3) 想 saṃjñā, conception, or discerning; the functioning of mind in distinguishing; (4) 行 saṃskāra, the functioning of mind in its processes regarding like and dislike, good and evil, etc.; (5) 識 vijñāna, mental faculty in regard to perception and cognition, discriminative of affairs and things. The first is said to be physical, the other four mental qualities; (2), (3), and (4) are associated with mental functioning, and therefore with 心所; (5) is associated with the faculty or nature of the mind 心王 manas. Eitel gives— form, perception, consciousness, action, knowledge. See also Keith's Buddhist Philosophy, 85-91. |
亜名 see styles |
ana あな |
(female given name) Ana |
亜奈 see styles |
ana あな |
(female given name) Ana |
內種 内种 see styles |
nèi zhǒng nei4 zhong3 nei chung naishu |
The seed contained in the 八識, i. e. ālayavijñāna, the basis of all phenomena. |
八忍 see styles |
bā rěn ba1 ren3 pa jen hachinin |
The eight kṣānti, or powers of patient endurance, in the desire-realm and the two realms above it, necessary to acquire the full realization of the truth of the Four Axioms, 四諦; these four give rise to the 四法忍, i.e. 苦, 集, 滅, 道法忍, the endurance or patient pursuit that results in their realization. In the realm of form and the formless, they are called the 四類忍. By patient meditation the 見惑 false or perplexed views will cease, and the八智 eight kinds of jñāna or gnosis be acquired; therefore 智 results from忍 and the sixteen, 八忍八智 (or 觀), are called the 十六心, i.e. the sixteen mental conditions during the stage of 見道, when 惑 illusions or perplexities of view are destroyed. Such is the teaching of the 唯識宗. The 八智 are 苦, 集, 滅,道法智 and 苦, etc. 類智. |
八識 八识 see styles |
bā shì ba1 shi4 pa shih hasshiki; hachishiki はっしき; はちしき |
{Buddh} eight consciousnesses (one for each of the five senses, consciousness of the mind, self-consciousness and store consciousness) The eight parijñāna, or kinds of cognition, perception, or consciousness. They are the five senses of cakṣur-vijñāna, śrotra-v., ghrāna-v., jihvā-v., and kāya-v., i.e. seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, and touch. The sixth is mano-vijñāna, the mental sense, or intellect, v. 末那. It is defined as 意 mentality, apprehension, or by some as will. The seventh is styled kliṣṭa-mano-vijñāna 末那識 discriminated from the last as 思量 pondering, calculating; it is the discriminating and constructive sense, more than the intellectually perceptive; as infected by the ālaya-vijñāna., or receiving "seeds" from it, it is considered as the cause of all egoism and individualizing, i.e. of men and things, therefore of all illusion arising from assuming the seeming as the real. The eighth is the ālaya-vijñāna, 阿頼耶識 which is the storehouse, or basis from which come all "seeds"of consciousness. The seventh is also defined as the ādāna 阿陀那識 or "laying hold of" or "holding on to" consciousness. |
六度 see styles |
liù dù liu4 du4 liu tu rokudo ろくど |
(surname) Rokudo The six things that ferry one beyond the sea of mortality to nirvana, i. e. the six pāramitās 波羅蜜 (波羅蜜多): (1) 布施 dāna, charity, or giving, including the bestowing of the truth on others; (2) 持戒 śīla, keeping the command rents; (3) 忍辱 kṣānti, patience under insult; (4) 精進 vīrya, zeal and progress; (5) 闡定 dhyāna, meditation or contemplation; (6) 智慧 prajñā; wisdom, the power to discern reality or truth. It is the last that carries across the saṃsāra (sea of incarnate life) to the shores of nirvana. The opposites of these virtues are meanness, wickedness, anger, sloth, a distracted mind, and ignorance. The 唯識論 adds four other pāramitās: (7) 方便 upāya, the use of appropriate means; (8) 願 praṇidhāna, pious vows; (9) 力 bala, power of fulfillment; (10) 智 jñāna knowledge. |
六通 see styles |
liù tōng liu4 tong1 liu t`ung liu tung rokutsū |
abhijñā, or ṣaḍ abhijñā. The six supernatural or universal powers acquired by a Buddha, also by an arhat through the fourth degree of dhyāna. The 'southern' Buddhists only have the first five, which are also known in China; v. 五神通; the sixth is 漏盡通 (漏盡智證通) āsravakṣaya-jñāna, supernatural consciousness of the waning of vicious propensities. |
名色 see styles |
míng sè ming2 se4 ming se nashiki なしき |
{Buddh} (See 十二因縁) namarupa; name and form; (place-name) Nashiki nāmarūpa, name-form, or name and form, one of the twelve nidānas. In Brahminical tradition it served 'to denote spirit and matter', 'the concrete individual', Keith; in Buddhism it is intp. as the 五蘊 five skandhas or aggregates, i, e. a 'body', 受, 想, 行, and 識 vedana, saṃjñā, karman, and vijñāna being the 'name' and 色 rupa the 'form'; the first-named four are mental and the last material. 色 Rupa is described as the minutest particle of matter, that which has resistance; the embryonic body or foetus is a nāmarūpa, something that can be named. |
四相 see styles |
sì xiàng si4 xiang4 ssu hsiang shisou / shiso しそう |
(1) {Buddh} four essential elements of existence (birth, ageing, illness and death); (can act as adjective) (2) {math} four-phase; quadri-phase The four avasthā, or states of all phenomena, i. e. 生住異滅 birth, being, change (i. e. decay), and death; also 四有爲相. There are several groups, e. g. 果報四相 birth, age, disease, death. Also 藏識四相 of the Awakening of Faith referring to the initiation, continuation, change, and cessation of the ālaya-vijñāna. Also 我人四相 The ideas: (1) that there is an ego; (2) that man is different from other organisms; (3) that all the living are produced by the skandhas; (4) that life is limited to the organism. Also 智境四相 dealing differently with the four last headings 我; 人; 衆生; and 壽相. |
四食 see styles |
sì shí si4 shi2 ssu shih shijiki |
The four kinds of food, i. e. 段食 or 摶食 for the body and its senses; 觸食 or 樂食 for the emotions; 思食 or 念食 for thought; and 識食 for wisdom, i. e. the 六識 of Hīnayāna and the 八識 of Mahāyāna, of which the eighth, i. e. ālayavijñāna, is the chief. |
因相 see styles |
yīn xiàng yin1 xiang4 yin hsiang insō |
Causation; one of the three forms or characteristics of the ālayavijñāna, the character of the origin of all things. |
地大 see styles |
dì dà di4 da4 ti ta chihiro ちひろ |
(personal name) Chihiro Earth as one of the 四大 four elements, 地 earth, 水大 water, 火大 fire, and 風大 air (i. e. air in motion, wind); to these 空大 space (Skt. ākāśa) is added to make the 五大 five elements; 識 vijñāna, perception to make the six elements; and 見 darśana, views, concepts, or reasonings to make the seven elements. The esoteric sect use the five fingers, beginning with the little finger, to symbolize the five elements. |
安那 see styles |
ān nà an1 na4 an na yasuna やすな |
(surname, female given name) Yasuna āna |
惹那 see styles |
rěn à ren3 a4 jen a jana |
jñāna, v. 智 knowledge, wisdom. |
意地 see styles |
yì dì yi4 di4 i ti iji いじ |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) stubbornness; obstinacy; willpower; pride; (2) disposition; nature; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) appetite; desire; greed The stage of intellectual consciousness, being the sixth vijñāna, the source of all concepts. |
意識 意识 see styles |
yì shí yi4 shi2 i shih ishiki いしき |
consciousness; awareness; (usu. followed by 到[dao4]) to be aware of; to realize (noun/participle) (1) consciousness; (noun/participle) (2) becoming aware (of); awareness; sense; (noun/participle) (3) {Buddh} mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information) manovijñāna; the faculty of mind, one of the six vijñānas. |
愛汝 see styles |
ana あな |
(female given name) Ana |
我愛 我爱 see styles |
wǒ ài wo3 ai4 wo ai ga-ai |
Self-love; the love of or attachment to the ego, arising with the eighth vijñāna. |
本有 see styles |
běn yǒu ben3 you3 pen yu motoari もとあり |
(noun/participle) innateness; innate feature (or character, etc.); (surname) Motoari Originally or fundamentally existing; primal existence; the source and substance of all phenomena; also the present life; also the eighth 八識, i. e. ālaya-vijñāna. |
本識 本识 see styles |
běn shì ben3 shi4 pen shih honjiki |
The fundamental vijñāna, one of the eighteen names of the ālaya-vijñāna, the root of all things. |
果相 see styles |
guǒ xiàng guo3 xiang4 kuo hsiang ka sō |
Reward, retribution, or effect; especially as one of the three forms of the ālaya-vijñāna. |
正智 see styles |
zhèng zhì zheng4 zhi4 cheng chih masanori まさのり |
(personal name) Masanori samyag-jñāna; correct knowledge; 聖智 sage-like, or saint-like knowledge. |
現識 现识 see styles |
xiàn shì xian4 shi4 hsien shih genshiki |
Direct knowledge, manifesting wisdom, another name of the ālayavijñāna, on which all things depend for realization, for it completes the knowledge of the other vijñānas. Also the 'representation-consciousness' or perception of an external world, one of the 五識 q.v. of the 起信論. |
現量 现量 see styles |
xiàn liáng xian4 liang2 hsien liang genryō |
Reasoning, from the manifest, pratyakṣa. (1) Immediate, or direct reasoning, whereby the eye apprehends and distinguishes colour and form, the ear sound, etc. (2) Immediate insight into, or direct inference in a trance (定) of all the conditions of the ālayavijñāna. |
眞識 眞识 see styles |
zhēn shì zhen1 shi4 chen shih shinshiki |
Buddha-wisdom; the original unadulterated, or innocent mind in all, which is independent of birth and death; cf. 楞伽經 and 起信論. Real knowledge free from illusion, the sixth vijñāna. |
眼識 眼识 see styles |
yǎn shì yan3 shi4 yen shih ganshiki がんしき |
discrimination; insight Sight-perception, the first vijñāna. |
種子 种子 see styles |
zhǒng zi zhong3 zi5 chung tzu taneko たねこ |
seed; CL:顆|颗[ke1],粒[li4] seed; pit; (female given name) Taneko Seed, germ; the content of the ālayavijñāna as the seed of all phenomena; the esoterics also have certain Sanskrit letters, especially the first letter ā, as a seed or germ containing supernatural powers. |
種識 种识 see styles |
zhǒng shì zhong3 shi4 chung shih shushiki |
The ālayavijñāna. |
細心 细心 see styles |
xì xīn xi4 xin1 hsi hsin saishin さいしん |
meticulous; careful; attentive (adj-na,adj-no,n) meticulous; careful; discreet; scrupulous; prudent Carefully, in detail, similar to 細意議 the vijñāna of detailed, unintermitting attention. |
耳識 耳识 see styles |
ěr shì er3 shi4 erh shih nishiki |
śrotravijñāna. Ear-perception, ear-discernment. |
聖智 圣智 see styles |
shèng zhì sheng4 zhi4 sheng chih seichi / sechi せいち |
(given name) Seichi ārya-jñāna; the wisdom of Buddha, or the saints, or sages; the wisdom which is above all particularization, i.e. that of transcendental truth. |
若那 see styles |
ruò nà ruo4 na4 jo na wakana わかな |
(female given name) Wakana (or 若南); 惹那那 jñāna, tr. by 智knowledge, understanding, intellectual judgments, as compared with 慧 wisdom, moral judgments; prajñā is supposed to cover both meanings. |
藏識 藏识 see styles |
zàng shì zang4 shi4 tsang shih zōshiki |
The ālayavijñāna, the storehouse of all knowledge, the eighth of the vijñānas, cf. 阿 and 八. |
識主 识主 see styles |
shì zhǔ shi4 zhu3 shih chu shikishu |
The lord of the intellect, the mind, the ālaya-vijñāna as discriminator. |
識界 识界 see styles |
shì jiè shi4 jie4 shih chieh shikikai |
vijñāna-dhātu, the elements of consciousness, the realm of mind, the sphere of mind, mind as a distinct realm. |
識藏 识藏 see styles |
shì zàng shi4 zang4 shih tsang shikizō |
The storehouse of mind, or discernment, the ālaya-vijñāna whence all intelligence or discrimination comes. |
識蘊 识蕴 see styles |
shì yùn shi4 yun4 shih yün shiki'un |
vijñāna-skandha, one of the five aggregates or attributes. |
身識 身识 see styles |
shēn shì shen1 shi4 shen shih shinshiki |
kāya-vijñāna. Cognition of the objects of touch, one of the five forms of cognition; v. 五根. |
轉識 转识 see styles |
zhuǎn shì zhuan3 shi4 chuan shih tenjiki |
(1) pravṛtti-vijñāna; knowledge or mind being stirred, the external world enters into consciousness, the second of the five processes of mental evolution in the 起信論. (2) The seven stages of knowledge (vijñāna), other than the ālaya-vijñāna, of the 唯識論. (3) Knowledge which transmutes the common knowledge of this transmigration-world into buddha-knowledge. |
迦旃 see styles |
jiā zhān jia1 zhan1 chia chan Kasen |
(迦旃延子) Kātyāyana; Mahākātyāyana; Mahākātyāyanīputra; one of the ten noted disciples of Śākyamuni. The foundation work of the Abhidharma philosophy; viz. the Abhidharma-jñāna-prasthāna-śāstra, has been attributed to him, but it is by an author of the same name 300 to 500 years later. Other forms are 迦多桁那; 迦多桁尼子(or 迦多演尼子); 迦底耶夜那; 迦氈延 (尼子). There are others of the same name; e. g. the seventh of the ten non-Buddhist philosophers, perhaps Kakuda Kātyāyana, associated with mathematics, but spoken of as 'a violent adversary of Śākyamuni.' M. W. |
闇亞 see styles |
ana あんあ |
(female given name) An'a |
阿奈 see styles |
ana あな |
(surname) Ana |
阿拏 阿拿 see styles |
ān á an1 a2 an a ana |
aṇu, 阿莬; 阿耨 Minute, infinitesimal, the smallest aggregation of matter, a molecule consisting of 七微 seven atoms. |
阿那 see styles |
ān à an1 a4 an a ana あな |
(surname, female given name) Ana āna, 安那 inhalation, v. 阿那波那. |
陀那 see styles |
tuó nà tuo2 na4 t`o na to na dana |
dāna, bestow, alms; the marks on a scale; ādāna, another name for the ālaya-vijñāna. |
集起 see styles |
jí qǐ ji2 qi3 chi ch`i chi chi shūki |
A term for citta, the mind, and for ālayavijñāna, as giving rise to the mass of things. |
顯識 显识 see styles |
xiǎn shì xian3 shi4 hsien shih |
Manifest, revealing, or open knowledge, the store of knowledge where all is revealed both good and bad, a name for the ālaya-vijñāna. |
七心界 see styles |
qī xīn jiè qi1 xin1 jie4 ch`i hsin chieh chi hsin chieh shichi shinkai |
The seven realms of vijñāna, or perception, produced by eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, mind, to which is added thought, 意 根 q.v. |
三跋羅 三跋罗 see styles |
sān bá luó san1 ba2 luo2 san pa lo sanbara |
saṃvara. 三婆 (or 三嚩) To hinder, ward off, protect from falling into the three inferior transmigrations; a divine being that fills this office worshipped by the Tantra School. The sixth vijñāna, v. 八識. |
二種子 二种子 see styles |
èr zhǒng zǐ er4 zhong3 zi3 erh chung tzu ni shūji |
Two kinds of seed: (1) (a) 本有種子 the seed or latent undivided (moral) force immanent in the highest of the eight 識, i.e. the ālaya-vijñāna; (b) 新薰種子the newly influenced, or active seed when acted upon by the seven other 識, thus becoming productive. (2) (a) 名言種子 The so-called seed which causes moral action similar to 本有種子, e.g. good or evil seed producing good or evil deeds; (b) 業種子 karma seed, the sixth 識 acting with the eighth. |
五八識 五八识 see styles |
wǔ bā shì wu3 ba1 shi4 wu pa shih gohachi shiki |
The five sense perceptions and the eighth or ālaya vijñāna, the fecundating principle of consciousness in man. |
五神通 see styles |
wǔ shén tōng wu3 shen2 tong1 wu shen t`ung wu shen tung go jinzū |
(or 五神變) pañcabhijñā; also 五通 (力) the five supernatural powers. (1 ) 天眼通 (天眼智證通) divyacakṣus ; deva-vision, instantaneous view of anything anywhere in the form-realm. (2) 天耳通 (天耳智證通) divyaśrotra, ability to hear any sound anywhere. (3) 他心通 (他心智證通) paracitta-jñāna, ability to know the thoughts of all other minds. (4) 宿命通 (宿命智證通) pūrvanivāsānusmṛti-jñāna, knowledge of all formed existences of self and others. (5) 神通 (神通智證通) 通; 神足通; 神如意通 ṛddhi-sākṣātkriyā, power to be anywhere or do anything at will. See 智度論 5. Powers similar to these are also attainable by meditation, incantations, and drugs, hence heterodox teachers also may possess them. |
他心智 see styles |
tā xīn zhì ta1 xin1 zhi4 t`a hsin chih ta hsin chih ta shinchi |
他心通; 他心智通; 知他心通 paracittajñāna. Intuitive knowledge of the minds of all other beings. The eighth of the 十智, and the fourth or third of the 六神通. The eighth of Amitābha's forty-eight vows that men and devas in his paradise should all have the joy of this power. |
倶生神 see styles |
jù shēng shén ju4 sheng1 shen2 chü sheng shen gushōjin |
The spirit, born at the same time as the individual, which records his deeds and reports to Yama. Another version is the two spirits who record one's good and evil. Another says it is the ālaya-vijñāna. |
六足尊 see styles |
liù zú zūn liu4 zu2 zun1 liu tsu tsun rokusoku son |
The six-legged Honored One, one of the five 明王 fierce guardians of Amitābha, i. e. 大威德, who has six heads, faces, arms, and legs; rides on an ox; and is an incarnation of Mañjuśrī. The 六足阿毘曇摩 Jñāna-prasthāna-saṭpādābhidharma is a philosophical work in the Canon. |
初能變 初能变 see styles |
chū néng biàn chu1 neng2 bian4 ch`u neng pien chu neng pien sho nōhen |
The initiator of change, or mutation, i. e. the ālaya-vijñāna, so called because the other vijñānas are derived from it. |
四智印 see styles |
sì zhì yìn si4 zhi4 yin4 ssu chih yin shichīn |
Four wisdom symbols of the Shingon cult: 大智印 or 摩訶岐若勿他羅 mahājñāna-mudrā, the forms of the images; 三昧耶印 samaya-jñāna-mudrā, their symbols and manual signs; 法智印 dharma-jñāna-mudrā, the magic formula of each; 羯摩智印 karma-jñāna-mudrā, the emblems of their specific functions. |
執持識 执持识 see styles |
zhí chí shì zhi2 chi2 shi4 chih ch`ih shih chih chih shih shūji shiki |
adana-vijñāna, a name for the ālaya-vijñāna. |
塞建陀 see styles |
sāi jiàn tuó sai1 jian4 tuo2 sai chien t`o sai chien to saikenda |
(塞建陀羅); 塞健陀 skandha, 'the shoulder'; 'the body'; 'the trunk of a tree'; 'a section,' etc. M.W. 'Five psychological constituents.' 'Five attributes of every human being.' Eitel. Commonly known as the five aggregates, constituents, or groups; the pañcaskandha; under the Han dynasty 陰 was used, under the Jin 衆, under the Tang 蘊. The five are: 色 rūpa, form, or sensuous quality; 受 vedana, reception, feeling, sensation; 想 sañjñā , thought, consciousness, perception; 行 karman, or saṃskāra, action, mental activity; 識 vijñāna, cognition. The last four are mental constituents of the ego. Skandha is also the name of an arhat, and Skanda, also 塞建那, of a deva. |
宿命通 see styles |
sù mìng tōng su4 ming4 tong1 su ming t`ung su ming tung shukumyoutsuu / shukumyotsu しゅくみょうつう |
(Buddhism) recollection of past lives; wisdom of past lives (one of six supernatural powers of Buddhas and arhats) {Buddh} (See 六神通) knowledge of previous lifetimes (one of the six supernormal Buddhist powers) (宿命智通) pūrvanivāsānusmṛti-(jñāna); buddha-knowledge of all forms of previous existence of self and others; one of the 六通 (六神通). |
尼陀那 see styles |
ní tuó nà ni2 tuo2 na4 ni t`o na ni to na nidana |
nidāna, a band, bond, link, primary cause. I. The 十二因緣 twelve causes or links in the chain of existence: (1) jarā-maraṇa 老死 old age and death. (2) jāti 生 (re) birth. (3) bhava 有 existence. (4) upādāna 取 laying hold of, grasping. (5) tṛṣṇā 愛 love, thirst, desire. (6) vedana 受 receiving, perceiving, sensation. (7) sparśa 觸 touch, contact, feeling. (8) ṣaḍ-āyatana, 六入 the six senses. (9) nāma-rūpa 名色 name and form, individuality (of things). (10) vijñāna 六識 the six forms of perception, awareness or discernment. (11) saṃskāra 行 action, moral conduct. (12) avidyā 無明 unenlightenment, 'ignorance which mistakes the illusory phenomena of this world for realities. ' Eitel. These twelve links are stated also in Hīnayāna in reverse order, beginning with avidyā and ending with jarā-maraṇa. The Fanyimingyi says the whole series arises from 無明 ignorance, and if this can be got rid of the whole process of 生死 births and deaths (or reincarnations) comes to an end. II. Applied to the purpose and occasion of writing sutras, nidāna means (1) those written because of a request or query; (2) because certain precepts were violated; (3) because of certain events. |
平等智 see styles |
píng děng zhì ping2 deng3 zhi4 p`ing teng chih ping teng chih byōdōchi |
samatajñāna, wisdom of universality or sameness, v. supra. |
思量識 思量识 see styles |
sī liáng shì si1 liang2 shi4 ssu liang shih shiryō shiki |
(思量能變識) The seventh vijñāna, intellection, reasoning. See also 三能變. |
所知依 see styles |
suǒ zhī yī suo3 zhi1 yi1 so chih i shochi e |
That on which all knowledge depends, i. e. the ālayavijñāna, the other vijñānas being derived from it; cf. 八識. |
方便智 see styles |
fāng biàn zhì fang1 bian4 zhi4 fang pien chih hōben chi |
upāya-jñāna; the wisdom or knowledge of using skilful means (for saving others). |
明神穴 see styles |
myoujinana / myojinana みょうじんあな |
(place-name) Myōjin'ana |
有分識 有分识 see styles |
yǒu fēn shì you3 fen1 shi4 yu fen shih ubun shiki |
Discrimination, another name for the ālaya-vijñāna. |
果熟識 果熟识 see styles |
guǒ shú shì guo3 shu2 shi4 kuo shu shih kajuku shiki |
The ālaya-vijñāna, i. e. storehouse or source of consciousness, from which both subject and object are derived. |
染汚意 染污意 see styles |
rǎn wū yì ran3 wu1 yi4 jan wu i zenma i |
A name for the seventh vijñāna, the mind of contamination, i. e. in egoism, or wrong notions of the self. |
根本識 根本识 see styles |
gēn běn shì gen1 ben3 shi4 ken pen shih konpon shiki |
Original or fundamental mind or intelligence, a name for the ālayavijñāna. |
毘闍那 毘阇那 see styles |
pí shén à pi2 shen2 a4 p`i shen a pi shen a bijana |
vijñāna, 毘若南 'consciousness or intellect', knowledge, perception, understanding, v. 識. |
淸淨識 淸淨识 see styles |
qīng jìng shì qing1 jing4 shi4 ch`ing ching shih ching ching shih shōjō shiki |
amalavijñāna, pure, uncontaminated knowledge; earlier regarded as the ninth, later as the eighth or ālayavijñāna. |
無垢識 无垢识 see styles |
wú gòu shì wu2 gou4 shi4 wu kou shih muku shiki |
amala, undefiled or pure knowing or knowledge, formerly considered as the ninth, later as the eighth vijñāna. |
無漏門 无漏门 see styles |
wú lòu mén wu2 lou4 men2 wu lou men muro mon |
āsravakṣaya-jñāna, entry into spiritual knowledge free from all faults, the last of the 六通 q.v. |
異熟生 异熟生 see styles |
yì shóu shēng yi4 shou2 sheng1 i shou sheng ijuku shō |
A difference is made in Mahāyāna between 異熟 (異熟識) which is considered as ālaya-vijñāna, and 異熟生 the six senses, which are produced from the ālaya-vijñāna. |
眞實智 眞实智 see styles |
zhēn shí zhì zhen1 shi2 zhi4 chen shih chih shinjitsu chi |
tattvajñāna, knowledge of absolute truth. |
眼識界 眼识界 see styles |
yǎn shì jiè yan3 shi4 jie4 yen shih chieh genshiki kai |
cakṣur-vijñāna-dhātu, the element or realm of sight-perception. |
種子識 种子识 see styles |
zhǒng zǐ shì zhong3 zi3 shi4 chung tzu shih shūji shiki |
ālayavijñāna, the abode or seed-store of consciousness from which all phenomena spring, producing and reproducing momentarily. |
種根器 种根器 see styles |
zhǒng gēn qì zhong3 gen1 qi4 chung ken ch`i chung ken chi shukonki |
The three categories of the ālayavijñāna: (1) the seed, or cause, of all phenomena; (2) the five organs of sensation; (3) the material environment on which they depend. |
第八識 第八识 see styles |
dì bā shì di4 ba1 shi4 ti pa shih dai hasshiki |
The eighth, or ālaya-vijñāna, mind-essence, the root and essence of all things. |
羅漢穴 see styles |
rakanana らかんあな |
(place-name) Rakan'ana |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Ana" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
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Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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