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12>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
兄弟 see styles |
xiōng dì xiong1 di4 hsiung ti kyoudai(p); keitei / kyodai(p); kete きょうだい(P); けいてい |
More info & calligraphy: Brothers(1) (See ご兄弟) siblings; brothers and sisters; (2) brothers; (3) siblings-in-law; brothers-in-law; sisters-in-law; (4) (familiar language) (masculine speech) mate; friend; (personal name) Kyōdai Elder and younger brothers; brother, brethren, i. e. members of the fraternity. |
先輩 先辈 see styles |
xiān bèi xian1 bei4 hsien pei senpai せんぱい |
More info & calligraphy: Senpai / The Elder or Master(See 後輩・こうはい) senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer |
阿兄 see styles |
ā xiōng a1 xiong1 a hsiung akei / ake あけい |
More info & calligraphy: Big Brother / Elder Brotherelder brother; my dear brother |
兄 see styles |
xiōng xiong1 hsiung kei / ke けい |
elder brother (suffix noun) (familiar language) (See お兄さん・1) older brother; elder brother; (personal name) Kei Elder brother. |
長 长 see styles |
zhǎng zhang3 chang michi みち |
chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop; to increase; to enhance (1) head; chief; leader; elder; (2) (See 短・1) merit; strong point; (3) superiority; (4) {music} (See 短・2) major; (surname) Michi chang, long; always; zhang, to grow, rising, senior. |
元老 see styles |
yuán lǎo yuan2 lao3 yüan lao genrou / genro げんろう |
senior figure; elder; doyen (1) elder statesman; doyen; old-timer; authority; (2) (hist) genrō (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor) |
家兄 see styles |
jiā xiōng jia1 xiong1 chia hsiung kakei / kake かけい |
(polite) my elder brother (my) elder brother |
父老 see styles |
fù lǎo fu4 lao3 fu lao furou / furo ふろう |
elders (village) elder |
長老 长老 see styles |
zhǎng lǎo zhang3 lao3 chang lao nagao ながお |
elder; term of respect for a Buddhist monk (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) elder; senior; (2) {Buddh} senior monk; (3) dean; presbyter; patriarch; (surname) Nagao Senior, venerable, title for aged and virtuous monks; also an abbot. |
接骨木 see styles |
jiē gǔ mù jie1 gu3 mu4 chieh ku mu niwatoko にわとこ |
elder or elderberry (genus Sambucus) (kana only) red-berried elder (Sambucus racemosa subsp. sieboldiana); Japanese elderberry; (place-name) Niwatoko |
丈 see styles |
zhàng zhang4 chang masuo ますお |
measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m); to measure; husband; polite appellation for an older male (particle) (1) (kana only) only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone; (particle) (2) (kana only) as much as; to the extent of; enough to; (given name) Masuo Ten feet; an elder; a wife's parents; a husband. |
伯 see styles |
bó bo2 po haku はく |
father's elder brother; senior; paternal elder uncle; eldest of brothers; respectful form of address; Count, third of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] (1) count; earl; (2) (hist) (See 神祇官・2) chief official of the Department of Worship (under the ritsuryō system); (3) (abbreviation) (See 伯剌西爾・ブラジル) Brazil; (surname, given name) Haku eldest brother (?) |
哥 see styles |
gē ge1 ko uta うた |
elder brother (surname) Uta Elder brother. |
姐 see styles |
jiě jie3 chieh ane あね |
older sister (humble language) older sister; elder sister |
姒 see styles |
sì si4 ssu |
wife or senior concubine of husbands older brother (old); elder sister (old) |
嫂 see styles |
sǎo sao3 sao aniyome あによめ |
(bound form) older brother's wife; sister-in-law elder brother's wife; sister-in-law |
嬃 媭 see styles |
xū xu1 hsü |
(dialect) elder sister (old) |
昆 see styles |
kūn kun1 k`un kun kon こん |
descendant; elder brother; a style of Chinese poetry (s,m) Kon |
晜 see styles |
kūn kun1 k`un kun |
descendant; elder brother |
老 see styles |
lǎo lao3 lao rou / ro ろう |
prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough (n,n-pref,n-suf) (1) old age; age; old people; the old; the aged; senior; elder; (pronoun) (2) (archaism) (humble language) (used by the elderly) I; me; my humble self; (surname) Rou jarā; old, old age. |
芨 see styles |
jí ji2 chi |
Bletilla hyacinthina (mucilaginous); Acronym for the Chinese Elder tree 菫草 |
お姉 see styles |
onee おねえ |
(1) (abbreviation) elder sister; (2) (kana only) (slang) effeminate man (often homosexual or transsexual) |
丈人 see styles |
zhàng rén zhang4 ren2 chang jen takehito たけひと |
wife's father (father-in-law); old man (1) (honorific or respectful language) elder; senior; (2) wife's father; father-in-law; (given name) Takehito |
三綱 三纲 see styles |
sān gāng san1 gang1 san kang sankou / sanko さんこう |
{Buddh} three monastic positions with management roles at a temple; (given name) Sankou The three bonds, i.e. directors of a monastery: (a) 上座 sthavira, elder, president; (b) 寺主vihārasvāmin, v. 毘 the abbot who directs the temporal affairs; (c) 維那 karmadāna, v. 羯 who directs the monks. Another meaning: (a) 上座; (b) 維那; (c) 典座 vihārapāla, v. 毘director of worship. The three vary in different countries. |
上坐 see styles |
shàng zuò shang4 zuo4 shang tso Jōza |
elder |
上座 see styles |
shàng zuò shang4 zuo4 shang tso jouza / joza じょうざ |
seat of honor (n,vs,adj-no) chief seat; seat of honor; seat of honour; head of the table; (place-name) Jōza Sthavira; or Mahāsthavira. Old man, or elder; head monk, president, or abbot; the first Buddhist fathers; a title of Mahākāśyapa; also of monks of twenty to forty-nine years standing, as 中座 are from ten to nineteen and 下座 under ten. The 釋氏要覽 divides presiding elders into four classes, those presiding over monasteries, over assemblies of monks, over sects, and laymen presiding over feasts to monks. |
上長 see styles |
kaminaga かみなが |
one's superior; senior; elder; (place-name, surname) Kaminaga |
世母 see styles |
shì mǔ shi4 mu3 shih mu |
wife of father's elder brother (old) |
亡兄 see styles |
boukei / boke ぼうけい |
one's deceased elder brother |
亡姉 see styles |
boushi / boshi ぼうし |
one's late elder sister |
令兄 see styles |
lìng xiōng ling4 xiong1 ling hsiung reikei / reke れいけい |
Your esteemed older brother (honorific) (honorific or respectful language) your elder brother |
令姉 see styles |
reishi / reshi れいし |
(honorific or respectful language) your elder sister |
仲兄 see styles |
chuukei / chuke ちゅうけい |
the younger of two elder brothers |
伯伯 see styles |
bó bo bo2 bo5 po po |
father's elder brother; uncle |
伯母 see styles |
bó mǔ bo2 mu3 po mu uba うば |
wife of father's elder brother; aunt; (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one's mother); CL:個|个[ge4] aunt; (surname) Uba |
伯父 see styles |
bó fù bo2 fu4 po fu eoji えおじ |
father's elder brother; term of respect for older man; CL:個|个[ge4] (archaism) (See 阿叔) uncle (one's father's older brother) |
元勲 see styles |
genkun げんくん |
elder statesman |
兄い see styles |
anii / ani あにい |
(1) (colloquialism) (familiar language) (See 兄貴・1) elder brother; one's senior; (2) dashing young man; gallant young lad |
兄分 see styles |
anibun あにぶん |
(1) (See 弟分) sworn elder brother; (2) older male in an homosexual relationship |
兄姫 see styles |
ehime えひめ |
(archaism) elder princess; older princess |
兄嫁 see styles |
aniyome あによめ |
elder brother's wife; sister-in-law |
兄嫂 see styles |
xiōng sǎo xiong1 sao3 hsiung sao |
elder brother and his wife |
兄後 see styles |
aniushiro あにうしろ |
(humble language) elder brother; (surname) Aniushiro |
兄貴 see styles |
aniki(p); aniki あにき(P); アニキ |
(1) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) elder brother; (2) one's senior; (3) older man; man older than oneself |
兄長 兄长 see styles |
xiōng zhǎng xiong1 zhang3 hsiung chang |
elder brother; term of respect for a man of about the same age |
先進 先进 see styles |
xiān jìn xian1 jin4 hsien chin senshin せんしん |
sophisticated; advanced (technology etc); meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc) (adj-no,n) (1) advanced; developed; (2) (ant: 後進・1) seniority; senior; superior; elder 先輩 Of earlier, or senior rank or achievement. |
六親 六亲 see styles |
liù qīn liu4 qin1 liu ch`in liu chin rokushin ろくしん |
six close relatives, namely: father 父[fu4], mother 母[mu3], older brothers 兄[xiong1], younger brothers 弟[di4], wife 妻[qi1], male children 子[zi3]; one's kin the six blood relations The six immediate relations— father and mother, wife and child, elder and younger brothers. |
國老 国老 see styles |
guó lǎo guo2 lao3 kuo lao koku rō |
national elder |
大姊 see styles |
dà jiě da4 jie3 ta chieh daishi |
Elder sister, a courtesy title for a lay female devotee, or a nun. |
大姐 see styles |
dà jiě da4 jie3 ta chieh |
big sister; elder sister; older sister (also polite term of address for a girl or woman slightly older than the speaker) |
大媽 大妈 see styles |
dà mā da4 ma1 ta ma |
father's elder brother's wife; aunt (affectionate term for an elderly woman) |
大嫂 see styles |
dà sǎo da4 sao3 ta sao |
older brother's wife; sister-in-law; elder sister (respectful appellation for an older married woman) |
大己 see styles |
dà jǐ da4 ji3 ta chi hiroki ひろき |
(personal name) Hiroki elder monk |
姉分 see styles |
anebun あねぶん |
(honorific or respectful language) (See 妹分) someone who one considers as an elder sister |
姉君 see styles |
anegimi あねぎみ |
(honorific or respectful language) (dated) (elder) sister |
姉娘 see styles |
anemusume あねむすめ |
elder daughter; older daughter |
姉婿 see styles |
anemuko あねむこ |
the husband of one's elder sister |
姉御 see styles |
anego あねご |
(humble language) elder sister |
姉者 see styles |
aneja あねじゃ |
(honorific or respectful language) (abbreviation) elder sister |
姉貴 see styles |
aneki あねき |
(1) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) (貴 is ateji) elder sister; (2) (honorific or respectful language) older female friend |
姐御 see styles |
anego あねご |
(humble language) elder sister |
姨姐 see styles |
yí jiě yi2 jie3 i chieh |
wife's elder sister; sister-in-law |
実姉 see styles |
jisshi じっし |
biological older sister; real elder sister |
尊兄 see styles |
sonkei / sonke そんけい |
(pronoun) (polite language) elder brother; elderly person |
尊宿 see styles |
zūn sù zun1 su4 tsun su sonshuku |
A monk honoured and advanced in years. |
尊長 尊长 see styles |
zūn zhǎng zun1 zhang3 tsun chang sonchou / soncho そんちょう |
one's superior; one's elders and betters one's superiors; one's seniors an elder |
庭常 see styles |
niwatoko にわとこ |
(kana only) red-berried elder (Sambucus racemosa subsp. sieboldiana); Japanese elderberry |
御姉 see styles |
onee おねえ |
(1) (abbreviation) elder sister; (2) (kana only) (slang) effeminate man (often homosexual or transsexual) |
愍忌 see styles |
mǐn jì min3 ji4 min chi minki |
A day of remembrance for a virtuous elder on the anniversary of his birthday. |
慈兄 see styles |
jikei / jike じけい |
(rare) affectionate elder brother |
族長 族长 see styles |
zú zhǎng zu2 zhang3 tsu chang zokuchou / zokucho ぞくちょう |
clan elder (noun - becomes adjective with の) patriarch; head of a family |
昆仲 see styles |
kūn zhòng kun1 zhong4 k`un chung kun chung |
(literary) brothers; elder and younger brother |
月蓋 月盖 see styles |
yuè gài yue4 gai4 yüeh kai Gatsugai |
An elder of Vaiśālī, who at the Buddha's bidding sought the aid of Amitābha, 勢至 (Mahāsthamaprāpta) and Guanyin, especially the last, to rid his people of a pestilence. See Vimalakīrti Sutra. |
村翁 see styles |
sonou / sono そんおう |
village elder |
次兄 see styles |
jikei / jike じけい |
second elder brother |
法兄 see styles |
fǎ xiōng fa3 xiong1 fa hsiung hō kei |
[elder] dharma brother |
法眷 see styles |
fǎ juàn fa3 juan4 fa chüan hokken |
[elder] dharma brother |
父兄 see styles |
fù xiōng fu4 xiong1 fu hsiung fukei / fuke ふけい |
father and elder brother(s); head of the family; patriarch (1) guardians; parents; (2) father and older brother |
玄奘 see styles |
xuán zàng xuan2 zang4 hsüan tsang genjou / genjo げんじょう |
Xuanzang (602-664), Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator who traveled to India 629-645 (given name) Genjō; (person) Xuanzang (602-664) Xuanzang, whose name is written variously e. g. Hsüan Chuang, Hiüen-tsang, Hiouen Tsang, Yüan Tsang, Yüen Chwang; the famous pilgrim to India, whose surname was 陳 Chen and personal name 禕 Wei; a native of Henan, A. D. 600-664 (Giles). It is said that he entered a monastery at 13 years of age and in 618 with his elder brother, who had preceded him in becoming a monk, went to Chang-an 長安, the capital, where in 622 he was fully ordained. Finding that China possessed only half of the Buddhist classics, he took his staff, bound his feet, and on foot braved the perils of the deserts and mountains of Central Asia. The date of his setting out is uncertain (629 or 627), but the year of his arrival in India is given as 633: after visiting and studying in many parts of India, he returned home, reaching the capital in 645, was received with honour and presented his collection of 657 works, 'besides many images and pictures, and one hundred and fifty relics, 'to the Court. Taizong, the emperor, gave him the 弘福寺 Hongfu monastery in which to work. He presented the manuscript of his famous 大唐西域記 Record of Western Countries in 646 and completed it as it now stands by 648. The emperor Gaozong called him to Court in 653 and gave him the 慈恩寺 Cien monastery in which to work, a monastery which ever after was associated with him; in 657 he removed him to the 玉華宮 Yuhua Gong and made that palace a monastery. He translated seventy-five works in 1335 juan. In India he received the titles of 摩訶耶那提婆 Mahāyānadeva and 木叉提婆 Mokṣadeva; he was also known as 三藏法師 Tripiṭaka teacher of Dharma. He died in 664, in his 65th year. |
理家 see styles |
lǐ jiā li3 jia1 li chia rike |
elder |
申日 see styles |
shēn rì shen1 ri4 shen jih shinji |
candra, the moon; also the name of an elder. |
碩老 see styles |
sekirou / sekiro せきろう |
(rare) wise and learned elder |
窟內 窟内 see styles |
kūn ei kun1 ei4 k`un ei kun ei kutsunai |
Within the cave,' the assembly of the elder disciples, after Śākyamuni's death, in the cave near Magadha, when, according to tradition, Kāśyapa presided over the compiling of the Tripiṭaka; while at the same time the 窟外 disciples 'without the cave' compiled another canon known as the 五藏 Pañcapiṭaka. To this separation is ascribed, without evidence, the formation of the two schools of the 上座部 Mahāsthavirāḥ and 大衆部 Mahāsāṅghikaḥ. |
竹林 see styles |
zhú lín zhu2 lin2 chu lin chikurin ちくりん |
bamboo forest bamboo thicket; bamboo grove; (surname) Chikurin (竹林精舍 or竹林寺); 竹林園; 竹林苑 Veṇuvana, 'bamboo-grove,' a park called Karaṇḍaveṇuvana, near Rājagṛha, made by Bimbisāra for a group of ascetics, later given by him to Śākyamuni (Eitel), but another version says by the elder Karaṇḍa, who built there a vihāra for him. |
結集 结集 see styles |
jié jí jie2 ji2 chieh chi kesshuu / kesshu けっしゅう |
(n,vs,vt,vi) concentration (of efforts, forces, etc.); gathering together; regimentation; marshalling; mobilization The collection and fixing of the Buddhist canon; especially the first assembly which gathered to recite the scriptures, Saṅgīti. Six assemblies for creation or revision of the canon are named, the first at the Pippala cave at Rājagṛha under Ajātaśatru, the second at Vaiśālī, the third at Pāṭaliputra under Aśoka, the fourth in Kashmir under Kaniṣka, the fifth at the Vulture Peak for the Mahāyāna, and the sixth for the esoteric canon. The first is sometimes divided into two, that of those within 'the cave', and that of those without, i.e. the intimate disciples, and the greater assembly without; the accounts are conflicting and unreliable. The notable three disciples to whom the first reciting is attributed are Kāśyapa, as presiding elder, Ānanda for the Sūtras and the Abhidharma, and Upāli for the Vinaya; others attribute the Abhidharma to Pūrṇa, or Kāśyapa; but, granted the premises, whatever form their work may have taken, it cannot have been that of the existing Tripiṭaka. The fifth and sixth assemblies are certainly imaginary. |
継姉 see styles |
mamanee ままねえ |
step-sister (elder); stepsister |
老兄 see styles |
lǎo xiōng lao3 xiong1 lao hsiung |
elder brother (often used self-referentially); (form of address between male friends) old chap; buddy |
老宿 see styles |
lǎo sù lao3 su4 lao su rōshuku |
sthavira, an old man, virtuous elder. |
耆年 see styles |
qí nián qi2 nian2 ch`i nien chi nien ginen |
elder |
舎兄 see styles |
shakei / shake しゃけい |
(See 舎弟・1) one's elder brother |
見背 见背 see styles |
jiàn bèi jian4 bei4 chien pei |
(formal, tactful) (of an elder) to pass away |
賢兄 see styles |
kenkei / kenke けんけい |
(pronoun) wise elder brother; polite reference to another's older brother, or to one's senior |
郁迦 see styles |
yù jiā yu4 jia1 yü chia Ikuka |
Ugra, an elder of Śrāvastī, whose name is given to a sutra. |
長者 长者 see styles |
zhǎng zhě zhang3 zhe3 chang che choujiya / chojiya ちょうじや |
senior; older person (1) (ちょうじゃ only) millionaire; (2) one's superior; one's elder; one's senior; (3) (archaism) virtuous and gentle person; (4) (ちょうじゃ only) (archaism) female owner of a whorehouse in a post town; (5) (ちょうじゃ only) (archaism) (See 宿駅) chief of a post town; (place-name, surname) Chōjiya 揭利呵跋底; 疑叻賀鉢底 gṛhapati. A householder; one who is just, straightforward, truthful, honest, advanced in age, and wealthy; an elder. |
阿哥 see styles |
ā gē a1 ge1 a ko |
(familiar) elder brother |
靜主 静主 see styles |
jìng zhǔ jing4 zhu3 ching chu |
The elder presiding over a company of monks in mediation. |
アニキ see styles |
aniki アニキ |
(1) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) elder brother; (2) one's senior; (3) older man; man older than oneself |
おネエ see styles |
onee おネエ |
(1) (abbreviation) elder sister; (2) (kana only) (slang) effeminate man (often homosexual or transsexual) |
上座部 see styles |
shàng zuò bù shang4 zuo4 bu4 shang tso pu jouzabu / jozabu じょうざぶ |
Theravada school of Buddhism Sthaviravada (early Buddhist movement) 他毘梨典部; 他鞞羅部 Sthavirāḥ; Sthaviranikāya; or Āryasthāvirāḥ. The school of the presiding elder, or elders. The two earliest sections of Buddhism were this (which developed into the Mahāsthavirāḥ) and the Mahāsānghikāḥ or 大衆部. At first they were not considered to be different schools, the 上座部 merely representing the intimate and older disciples of Śākyamuni and the 大衆 being the rest. It is said that a century later under Mahādeva 大天 a difference of opinion arose on certain doctrines. Three divisions are named as resulting, viz. Mahāvihāravāsinaḥ, Jetavanīyāḥ, and Abhayagiri-vāsinaḥ. These were in Ceylon. In course of time the eighteen Hīnayāna sects were developed. From the time of Aśoka four principal schools are counted as prevailing: Mahāsāṅghika, Sthavira, Mūlasarvāstivda, and Saṁmitīya. The following is a list of the eleven sects reckoned as of the 上座部: 說一切有部; 雪山; 犢子; 法上; 賢冑; 正量; 密林山; 化地; 法藏; 飮光; and 經量部. The Sthaviravādin is reputed as nearest to early Buddhism in its tenets, though it is said to have changed the basis of Buddhism from an agnostic system to a realistic philosophy. |
伯邑考 see styles |
bó yì kǎo bo2 yi4 kao3 po i k`ao po i kao |
Bo Yikao, eldest son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2] and the elder brother of King Wu 周武王[Zhou1 Wu3 wang2] who was the founder of the Zhou Dynasty 周朝[Zhou1 chao2] of ancient China |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Elder" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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