There are 49 total results for your Mencius search.
| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
孟子 see styles |
mèng zǐ meng4 zi3 meng tzu motoko もとこ |
More info & calligraphy: Mencius(1) Mencius (372-289 BCE); Mengzi; (2) (See 四書) Mencius (one of the Four Books); (female given name) Motoko Mengzi |
捨生取義 舍生取义 see styles |
shě shēng qǔ yì she3 sheng1 qu3 yi4 she sheng ch`ü i she sheng chü i |
More info & calligraphy: Better to sacrifice your life than your principles |
孔孟 see styles |
kǒng mèng kong3 meng4 k`ung meng kung meng koumou / komo こうもう |
Confucius and Mencius Confucius and Mencius |
一暴十寒 see styles |
yī pù shí hán yi1 pu4 shi2 han2 i p`u shih han i pu shih han ichibakujikkan いちばくじっかん |
one day's sun, ten days' frost (idiom, from Mencius); fig. to work for a bit then skimp; sporadic effort; short attention span (expression) (1) (yoji) (from Mencius) bursts of exertion will fail to bear fruit if interrupted by long periods of idleness; (expression) (2) (yoji) strenuous efforts, unless sustained, are to no avail |
孟 see styles |
mèng meng4 meng mou / mo もう |
first month of a season; eldest amongst brothers (surname, given name) Mou Eldest, first; Mencius; rude. |
亞聖 亚圣 see styles |
yà shèng ya4 sheng4 ya sheng asei / ase あせい |
Second Sage, traditional title of Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] in Confucian studies (female given name) Asei |
儒家 see styles |
rú jiā ru2 jia1 ju chia juka じゅか |
Confucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] (c. 372-c. 289 BC) Confucianist |
四書 四书 see styles |
sì shū si4 shu1 ssu shu shisho ししょ |
Four Books, namely: the Great Learning 大學|大学, the Doctrine of the Mean 中庸, the Analects of Confucius 論語|论语, and Mencius 孟子 the Four Books (Confucian texts) |
四端 see styles |
shitan したん |
the four beginnings (in Mencius's belief in humanity's innate goodness); the four sprouts |
孟軻 孟轲 see styles |
mèng kē meng4 ke1 meng k`o meng ko |
Mencius 孟子 (c. 372-c. 289), Confucian philosopher |
性善 see styles |
xìng shàn xing4 shan4 hsing shan shouzen / shozen しょうぜん |
the theory of Mencius that people are by nature good (しょうぜん is a Buddhist term) intrinsic goodness; (personal name) Shouzen Good by nature (rather than by effort); naturally good; in contrast with 性惡 evil by nature. Cf. 性具. |
論孟 see styles |
ronmou / ronmo ろんもう |
the Confucian Analects and the Discourses of Mencius |
諸子 诸子 see styles |
zhū zǐ zhu1 zi3 chu tzu moroko もろこ |
various sages; refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism 儒[ru2] represented by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3], Daoism 道[dao4] by Laozi 老子[Lao3 zi3] and Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3], Mohism 墨[mo4] by Mozi 墨子[Mo4 zi3], Legalism 法[fa3] by Sunzi 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] and Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子[Han2 Fei1 zi3], and numerous others (1) (kana only) gudgeon (any fish of genus Gnathopogon or related genera); (2) (See 本諸子) willow gudgeon (Gnathopogon caerulescens); (3) (See 九絵) longtooth grouper (species of fish, Epinephelus bruneus); (surname, female given name) Moroko children |
趙岐 赵岐 see styles |
zhào qí zhao4 qi2 chao ch`i chao chi |
Zhao Qi (-201 BC), early Han commentator on Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] |
十三經 十三经 see styles |
shí sān jīng shi2 san1 jing1 shih san ching |
the Thirteen Confucian Classics, namely: Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], Book of History 尚書|尚书[Shang4 shu1], Rites of Zhou 周禮|周礼[Zhou1 li3], Rites and Ceremonies 儀禮|仪礼[Yi2 li3], Classic of Rites 禮記|礼记[Li3 ji4], Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1], Mr Zuo's Annals 左傳|左传[Zuo3 Zhuan4], Mr Gongyang's Annals 公羊傳|公羊传[Gong1 yang2 Zhuan4], Mr Guliang's Annals 穀梁傳|谷梁传[Gu3 liang2 Zhuan4], The Analects 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3], Erya 爾雅|尔雅[Er3 ya3], Classic of Filial Piety 孝經|孝经[Xiao4 jing1], Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] |
性善説 see styles |
seizensetsu / sezensetsu せいぜんせつ |
(orig. from Mencius) (ant: 性悪説) belief that human nature is fundamentally good |
一曝十寒 see styles |
yī pù shí hán yi1 pu4 shi2 han2 i p`u shih han i pu shih han |
one day's sun, ten days' frost (idiom, from Mencius); fig. to work for a bit then skimp; sporadic effort; lack of sticking power; short attention span |
仁心仁術 仁心仁术 see styles |
rén xīn rén shù ren2 xin1 ren2 shu4 jen hsin jen shu |
benevolent heart and skillful execution (idiom, from Mencius); charitable in thought and deed |
仁民愛物 仁民爱物 see styles |
rén mín ài wù ren2 min2 ai4 wu4 jen min ai wu |
love to all creatures (idiom, from Mencius); universal benevolence |
俑を作る see styles |
youotsukuru / yootsukuru ようをつくる |
(exp,v5r) (idiom) (from Mencius) to set a bad example; to create a bad precedent |
出爾反爾 出尔反尔 see styles |
chū ěr fǎn ěr chu1 er3 fan3 er3 ch`u erh fan erh chu erh fan erh |
old: to reap the consequences of one's words (idiom, from Mencius); modern: to go back on one's word; to blow hot and cold; to contradict oneself; inconsistent |
取長補短 取长补短 see styles |
qǔ cháng bǔ duǎn qu3 chang2 bu3 duan3 ch`ü ch`ang pu tuan chü chang pu tuan |
lit. use others' strengths to make up for one's weak points (idiom from Mencius); to use this in place of that; what you lose on the swings, you win on the roundabouts |
失道寡助 see styles |
shī dào guǎ zhù shi1 dao4 gua3 zhu4 shih tao kua chu |
an unjust cause finds little support (idiom, from Mencius); cf 得道多助[de2 dao4 duo1 zhu4] a just cause attracts much support |
孔孟之道 see styles |
kǒng mèng zhī dào kong3 meng4 zhi1 dao4 k`ung meng chih tao kung meng chih tao |
the teaching of Confucius and Mencius |
孟母三遷 see styles |
moubosansen / mobosansen もうぼさんせん |
(expression) (yoji) (See 孟母三遷の教え・もうぼさんせんのおしえ) the importance of creating an environment conducive to a child's learning; Mencius' mother, three moves |
守望相助 see styles |
shǒu wàng xiāng zhù shou3 wang4 xiang1 zhu4 shou wang hsiang chu |
to keep watch and defend one another (idiom, from Mencius); to join forces to defend against external aggressors; mutual help and protection |
尊賢使能 尊贤使能 see styles |
zūn xián shǐ néng zun1 xian2 shi3 neng2 tsun hsien shih neng |
to respect talent and make use of ability (Mencius) |
引而不發 引而不发 see styles |
yǐn ér bù fā yin3 er2 bu4 fa1 yin erh pu fa |
to pull the bow without shooting (idiom from Mencius); ready and waiting for action; to go through the motions; to practice; a trial run |
敵眾我寡 敌众我寡 see styles |
dí zhòng wǒ guǎ di2 zhong4 wo3 gua3 ti chung wo kua |
multitude of enemies, few friends (idiom from Mencius); heavily outnumbered; beaten by the weight of numbers |
明察秋毫 see styles |
míng chá qiū háo ming2 cha2 qiu1 hao2 ming ch`a ch`iu hao ming cha chiu hao |
lit. seeing clearly the downy feathers of autumn (idiom, from Mencius); fig. perceptive of even the finest detail |
浩然の気 see styles |
kouzennoki / kozennoki こうぜんのき |
(exp,n) (1) (from Mencius) universal life force; source of animation for all things; (exp,n) (2) free spirit; mindset unencumbered with worldly concerns |
解民倒懸 解民倒悬 see styles |
jiě mín dào xuán jie3 min2 dao4 xuan2 chieh min tao hsüan |
lit. to rescue the people from hanging upside down (idiom, from Mencius); to save the people from dire straits |
読書尚友 see styles |
dokushoshouyuu / dokushoshoyu どくしょしょうゆう |
(expression) (yoji) (from Mencius) by reading books you can count the wise philosophers of the past as friends |
諸子十家 诸子十家 see styles |
zhū zǐ shí jiā zhu1 zi3 shi2 jia1 chu tzu shih chia |
various sages and ten schools of thought; refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism 儒[ru2] represented by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3], Daoism 道[dao4] by Laozi 老子[Lao3 zi3] and Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3], Mohism 墨[mo4] by Mozi 墨子[Mo4 zi3], Legalism 法[fa3] by Sunzi 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] and Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子[Han2 Fei1 zi3], and numerous others |
食色性也 see styles |
shí sè xìng yě shi2 se4 xing4 ye3 shih se hsing yeh |
Appetite and lust are only natural (Mencius 6A:4).; By nature we desire food and sex. |
魚與熊掌 鱼与熊掌 see styles |
yú yǔ xióng zhǎng yu2 yu3 xiong2 zhang3 yü yü hsiung chang |
lit. the fish and the bear's paw, you can't have both at the same time (idiom, from Mencius); fig. you must choose one or the other; you can't always get everything you want; you can't have your cake and eat it |
君子遠庖廚 君子远庖厨 see styles |
jun zǐ yuàn páo chú jun1 zi3 yuan4 pao2 chu2 chün tzu yüan p`ao ch`u chün tzu yüan pao chu |
lit. a nobleman stays clear of the kitchen (idiom, from Mencius); fig. a nobleman who has seen a living animal cannot bear to see it die, hence he keeps away from the kitchen |
孔孟の教え see styles |
koumounooshie / komonooshie こうもうのおしえ |
(exp,n) the teachings of Confucius and Mencius |
男女授受不親 男女授受不亲 see styles |
nán nǚ shòu shòu bù qīn nan2 nu:3 shou4 shou4 bu4 qin1 nan nü shou shou pu ch`in nan nü shou shou pu chin |
men and women should not touch hands when they give or receive things (citation, from Mencius) |
孟母断機の教え see styles |
moubodankinooshie / mobodankinooshie もうぼだんきのおしえ |
(expression) (proverb) (from a tale about Mencius' mother admonishing him from leaving school early by cutting apart a cloth she was in the middle of weaving) (See 断機) (the lesson that) one should not leave things unfinished |
魚與熊掌不可兼得 鱼与熊掌不可兼得 see styles |
yú yǔ xióng zhǎng bù kě jiān dé yu2 yu3 xiong2 zhang3 bu4 ke3 jian1 de2 yü yü hsiung chang pu k`o chien te yü yü hsiung chang pu ko chien te |
lit. the fish and the bear's paw, you can't have both at the same time (idiom, from Mencius); fig. you must choose one or the other; you can't always get everything you want; you can't have your cake and eat it |
不孝有三，無後為大 不孝有三，无后为大 see styles |
bù xiào yǒu sān , wú hòu wéi dà bu4 xiao4 you3 san1 , wu2 hou4 wei2 da4 pu hsiao yu san , wu hou wei ta |
There are three ways to be unfilial; having no sons is the worst. (citation from Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3]) |
得道多助，失道寡助 see styles |
dé dào duō zhù , shī dào guǎ zhù de2 dao4 duo1 zhu4 , shi1 dao4 gua3 zhu4 te tao to chu , shih tao kua chu |
A just cause attracts much support, an unjust one finds little (idiom, from Mencius) |
木に縁って魚を求む see styles |
kiniyotteuoomotomu きによってうおをもとむ |
(expression) (idiom) (from Mencius) (See 木に縁りて魚を求む・きによりてうおをもとむ) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method; to ask for the impossible; to look for fish by climbing a tree |
木に縁りて魚を求む see styles |
kiniyoriteuoomotomu きによりてうおをもとむ |
(expression) (idiom) (from Mencius) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method; to ask for the impossible; to look for fish by climbing a tree |
為富不仁，為仁不富 为富不仁，为仁不富 see styles |
wéi fù - bù rén , wéi rén - bù fù wei2 fu4 - bu4 ren2 , wei2 ren2 - bu4 fu4 wei fu - pu jen , wei jen - pu fu |
(idiom, from Mencius) the rich are not benevolent, and the benevolent are not rich |
不以規矩，不能成方圓 不以规矩，不能成方圆 see styles |
bù yǐ guī ju , bù néng chéng fāng yuán bu4 yi3 gui1 ju5 , bu4 neng2 cheng2 fang1 yuan2 pu i kuei chü , pu neng ch`eng fang yüan pu i kuei chü , pu neng cheng fang yüan |
without rules, nothing can be done (idiom, from Mencius); one must follow some rules |
大人は赤子の心を失わず see styles |
taijinhasekishinokokorooushinawazu / taijinhasekishinokokorooshinawazu たいじんはせきしのこころをうしなわず |
(expression) (proverb) (from Mencius) great human beings never lose the innocence of childhood; a virtuous ruler never loses the spirit of the common people |
Variations: |
tanshikoshou / tanshikosho たんしこしょう |
(yoji) (rare) (from Mencius) receiving with food and drink (e.g. troops); baskets of rice and vessels of congee |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 49 results for "Mencius" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
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Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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